Electric aviation: A review of concepts and enabling technologies

Electric aviation has become an important area of research following the rapid growth of the aviation industry, which directly corresponds to significant growth in aviation-related emissions. Despite the promising emission reduction potential of electric airplanes, several technological and regulato...

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Main Authors: Bright Appiah Adu-Gyamfi, Clara Good
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Transportation Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666691X2200032X
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author Bright Appiah Adu-Gyamfi
Clara Good
author_facet Bright Appiah Adu-Gyamfi
Clara Good
author_sort Bright Appiah Adu-Gyamfi
collection DOAJ
description Electric aviation has become an important area of research following the rapid growth of the aviation industry, which directly corresponds to significant growth in aviation-related emissions. Despite the promising emission reduction potential of electric airplanes, several technological and regulatory challenges restrict the realization of this new regime of sustainable air transport. Significant advancements in enabling technologies, new certification standards, and infrastructural development are required to make commercial air transport viable. This review paper surveys scholarly and industrial literature to identify the main technological areas of electric aviation, including battery technology, electric machine technology, airframe, and propulsion technologies; where the technology currently stands, their future projections, and their challenges. Several electric aircraft design concepts, prototypes, and existing products are also surveyed in this study to identify the constraints of technological advancement and regulatory frameworks that could impede the realization and time to market the proposed electric airplanes.
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spelling doaj.art-582bfef7e9de4d9e9b8ef6f1b36746182022-12-22T03:07:47ZengElsevierTransportation Engineering2666-691X2022-09-019100134Electric aviation: A review of concepts and enabling technologiesBright Appiah Adu-Gyamfi0Clara Good1Department of Technology and Safety, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Postboks 6050 Langnes, 9037 Tromsø, Norway; Arctic Centre for Sustainable Energy (ARC), UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Corresponding author.Department of Technology and Safety, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Postboks 6050 Langnes, 9037 Tromsø, Norway; Arctic Centre for Sustainable Energy (ARC), UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, NorwayElectric aviation has become an important area of research following the rapid growth of the aviation industry, which directly corresponds to significant growth in aviation-related emissions. Despite the promising emission reduction potential of electric airplanes, several technological and regulatory challenges restrict the realization of this new regime of sustainable air transport. Significant advancements in enabling technologies, new certification standards, and infrastructural development are required to make commercial air transport viable. This review paper surveys scholarly and industrial literature to identify the main technological areas of electric aviation, including battery technology, electric machine technology, airframe, and propulsion technologies; where the technology currently stands, their future projections, and their challenges. Several electric aircraft design concepts, prototypes, and existing products are also surveyed in this study to identify the constraints of technological advancement and regulatory frameworks that could impede the realization and time to market the proposed electric airplanes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666691X2200032XElectric aviationBattery technologyElectric machinesElectric airplanes
spellingShingle Bright Appiah Adu-Gyamfi
Clara Good
Electric aviation: A review of concepts and enabling technologies
Transportation Engineering
Electric aviation
Battery technology
Electric machines
Electric airplanes
title Electric aviation: A review of concepts and enabling technologies
title_full Electric aviation: A review of concepts and enabling technologies
title_fullStr Electric aviation: A review of concepts and enabling technologies
title_full_unstemmed Electric aviation: A review of concepts and enabling technologies
title_short Electric aviation: A review of concepts and enabling technologies
title_sort electric aviation a review of concepts and enabling technologies
topic Electric aviation
Battery technology
Electric machines
Electric airplanes
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666691X2200032X
work_keys_str_mv AT brightappiahadugyamfi electricaviationareviewofconceptsandenablingtechnologies
AT claragood electricaviationareviewofconceptsandenablingtechnologies