Analysing the Radioprotective Effect of Cotoneaster Nummularia in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells Using Micronucleus Assay

Study of the different aspects of protection against the exposure of ionizing radiation has always been an active area of research. High cost and toxicity of radioprotective drugs have limited their use. So, search for new drugs with a high degree of protection and lower cost and side effects seem a...

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Main Authors: Farhang Haddad, Ali Moghimi, Abbas Salmani, Mohammad Farhad Rahimi, Mohammad Reza Gawam-Nasiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2009-07-01
Series:Journal of Cell and Molecular Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcmr.um.ac.ir/article_25746_acda0a45ac57e62e535a94c29f577a57.pdf
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author Farhang Haddad
Ali Moghimi
Abbas Salmani
Mohammad Farhad Rahimi
Mohammad Reza Gawam-Nasiri
author_facet Farhang Haddad
Ali Moghimi
Abbas Salmani
Mohammad Farhad Rahimi
Mohammad Reza Gawam-Nasiri
author_sort Farhang Haddad
collection DOAJ
description Study of the different aspects of protection against the exposure of ionizing radiation has always been an active area of research. High cost and toxicity of radioprotective drugs have limited their use. So, search for new drugs with a high degree of protection and lower cost and side effects seem a necessity. In this study radioprotective effect of aqueous as well as alcoholic extracts of the Mann of Cotoneaster nummularia( Shirkhesht), regarding their high accessibility and possibly low side effects, against 2 Gy Gamma irradiation, was analyzed using micronucleus assay on bone marrow cells of male mice (Balb/c). Different doses of 250, 500, 1000 mg/kg/BW for aqueous and 3750, 7500, 15000 mg/kg/BW for alcoholic extract of Shirkhesht were administered IP for five constitutive days prior to 2 Gy gamma irradiation. The result compared with the known radioprotective effect of vitamin E after the same treatment schedule. High frequency of micronucleus was observed in non treated gamma-exposed mice, which represented the clastogenic effect of irradiation. Vitamin E, aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Shirkhesht treated mice represented a 5.56, 3.32 and 2.1 times decrease in the gamma-induced micronucleus frequency respectively. The data suggest a radioprotective effect of shirhkesht compared to vitamin E.
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spelling doaj.art-5837629fa4b94b6682e137901e3abc3f2022-12-22T04:16:16ZengFerdowsi University of MashhadJournal of Cell and Molecular Research2008-91472717-33642009-07-0112778210.22067/jcmr.v1i2.322325746Analysing the Radioprotective Effect of Cotoneaster Nummularia in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells Using Micronucleus AssayFarhang HaddadAli Moghimi0Abbas Salmani1Mohammad Farhad Rahimi2Mohammad Reza Gawam-Nasiri3Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, MashhadFerdowsi University of Mashhad, MashhadFerdowsi University of Mashhad, MashhadFerdowsi University of Mashhad, MashhadStudy of the different aspects of protection against the exposure of ionizing radiation has always been an active area of research. High cost and toxicity of radioprotective drugs have limited their use. So, search for new drugs with a high degree of protection and lower cost and side effects seem a necessity. In this study radioprotective effect of aqueous as well as alcoholic extracts of the Mann of Cotoneaster nummularia( Shirkhesht), regarding their high accessibility and possibly low side effects, against 2 Gy Gamma irradiation, was analyzed using micronucleus assay on bone marrow cells of male mice (Balb/c). Different doses of 250, 500, 1000 mg/kg/BW for aqueous and 3750, 7500, 15000 mg/kg/BW for alcoholic extract of Shirkhesht were administered IP for five constitutive days prior to 2 Gy gamma irradiation. The result compared with the known radioprotective effect of vitamin E after the same treatment schedule. High frequency of micronucleus was observed in non treated gamma-exposed mice, which represented the clastogenic effect of irradiation. Vitamin E, aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Shirkhesht treated mice represented a 5.56, 3.32 and 2.1 times decrease in the gamma-induced micronucleus frequency respectively. The data suggest a radioprotective effect of shirhkesht compared to vitamin E.https://jcmr.um.ac.ir/article_25746_acda0a45ac57e62e535a94c29f577a57.pdfgamma irradiationvitamin ecotoneaster nummulariamicronucleusradioprotection
spellingShingle Farhang Haddad
Ali Moghimi
Abbas Salmani
Mohammad Farhad Rahimi
Mohammad Reza Gawam-Nasiri
Analysing the Radioprotective Effect of Cotoneaster Nummularia in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells Using Micronucleus Assay
Journal of Cell and Molecular Research
gamma irradiation
vitamin e
cotoneaster nummularia
micronucleus
radioprotection
title Analysing the Radioprotective Effect of Cotoneaster Nummularia in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells Using Micronucleus Assay
title_full Analysing the Radioprotective Effect of Cotoneaster Nummularia in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells Using Micronucleus Assay
title_fullStr Analysing the Radioprotective Effect of Cotoneaster Nummularia in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells Using Micronucleus Assay
title_full_unstemmed Analysing the Radioprotective Effect of Cotoneaster Nummularia in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells Using Micronucleus Assay
title_short Analysing the Radioprotective Effect of Cotoneaster Nummularia in Mouse Bone Marrow Cells Using Micronucleus Assay
title_sort analysing the radioprotective effect of cotoneaster nummularia in mouse bone marrow cells using micronucleus assay
topic gamma irradiation
vitamin e
cotoneaster nummularia
micronucleus
radioprotection
url https://jcmr.um.ac.ir/article_25746_acda0a45ac57e62e535a94c29f577a57.pdf
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AT abbassalmani analysingtheradioprotectiveeffectofcotoneasternummulariainmousebonemarrowcellsusingmicronucleusassay
AT mohammadfarhadrahimi analysingtheradioprotectiveeffectofcotoneasternummulariainmousebonemarrowcellsusingmicronucleusassay
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