Matched filter processing to improve measuring accuracy of interferometric fringe analysis using a multi-pulse train interferometer

We propose a novel approach to address the problem of measurement accuracy in analyzing the distance between the peak positions of interference envelopes in multi-pulse train (MPT) interferometry. In the frequency domain, a bandpass filter cannot remove all noise since the deterministic signal and n...

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Main Authors: Dong Wei, Taketo Miura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Results in Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001633
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author Dong Wei
Taketo Miura
author_facet Dong Wei
Taketo Miura
author_sort Dong Wei
collection DOAJ
description We propose a novel approach to address the problem of measurement accuracy in analyzing the distance between the peak positions of interference envelopes in multi-pulse train (MPT) interferometry. In the frequency domain, a bandpass filter cannot remove all noise since the deterministic signal and noise overlap in the frequency domain. In the proposed method, by focusing on the differences in the statistical properties of deterministic signal and noise, matched filter processing eliminates any uncorrelated noise signals, thereby achieving noise reduction. This paper describes the procedure of the proposed method and its development based on a simple interference fringe model. The proposed approach is introduced within the framework of a MPT interferometer, and the experimental results demonstrate its superiority in determining the distance between peaks over the conventional Fourier transform method. This technique can be useful for high-precision measurement of distances for scientific purposes as well as industrial applications.
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spelling doaj.art-583f66514d144fee92dc38c06667c3ec2023-12-04T05:24:31ZengElsevierResults in Optics2666-95012023-12-0113100511Matched filter processing to improve measuring accuracy of interferometric fringe analysis using a multi-pulse train interferometerDong Wei0Taketo Miura1Corresponding author.; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-2188, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka City, Niigata 940-2188, JapanWe propose a novel approach to address the problem of measurement accuracy in analyzing the distance between the peak positions of interference envelopes in multi-pulse train (MPT) interferometry. In the frequency domain, a bandpass filter cannot remove all noise since the deterministic signal and noise overlap in the frequency domain. In the proposed method, by focusing on the differences in the statistical properties of deterministic signal and noise, matched filter processing eliminates any uncorrelated noise signals, thereby achieving noise reduction. This paper describes the procedure of the proposed method and its development based on a simple interference fringe model. The proposed approach is introduced within the framework of a MPT interferometer, and the experimental results demonstrate its superiority in determining the distance between peaks over the conventional Fourier transform method. This technique can be useful for high-precision measurement of distances for scientific purposes as well as industrial applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001633Instrumentation, measurement, and metrologyFourier optics and signal processingIntreferometryMetrologyFringe analysis
spellingShingle Dong Wei
Taketo Miura
Matched filter processing to improve measuring accuracy of interferometric fringe analysis using a multi-pulse train interferometer
Results in Optics
Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology
Fourier optics and signal processing
Intreferometry
Metrology
Fringe analysis
title Matched filter processing to improve measuring accuracy of interferometric fringe analysis using a multi-pulse train interferometer
title_full Matched filter processing to improve measuring accuracy of interferometric fringe analysis using a multi-pulse train interferometer
title_fullStr Matched filter processing to improve measuring accuracy of interferometric fringe analysis using a multi-pulse train interferometer
title_full_unstemmed Matched filter processing to improve measuring accuracy of interferometric fringe analysis using a multi-pulse train interferometer
title_short Matched filter processing to improve measuring accuracy of interferometric fringe analysis using a multi-pulse train interferometer
title_sort matched filter processing to improve measuring accuracy of interferometric fringe analysis using a multi pulse train interferometer
topic Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology
Fourier optics and signal processing
Intreferometry
Metrology
Fringe analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001633
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AT taketomiura matchedfilterprocessingtoimprovemeasuringaccuracyofinterferometricfringeanalysisusingamultipulsetraininterferometer