Different adjuvanted pediatric HIV envelope vaccines induced distinct plasma antibody responses despite similar B cell receptor repertoires in infant rhesus macaques

Different HIV vaccine regimens elicit distinct plasma antibody responses in both human and nonhuman primate models. Previous studies in human and non-human primate infants showed that adjuvants influenced the quality of plasma antibody responses induced by pediatric HIV envelope vaccine regimens. We...

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Main Authors: Stella J. Berendam, Papa K. Morgan-Asiedu, Riley J. Mangan, Shuk Hang Li, Holly Heimsath, Kan Luo, Alan D. Curtis, Joshua A. Eudailey, Christopher B. Fox, Mark A. Tomai, Bonnie Phillips, Hannah L. Itell, Erika Kunz, Michael Hudgens, Kenneth Cronin, Kevin Wiehe, S. Munir Alam, Koen K. A. Van Rompay, Kristina De Paris, Sallie R. Permar, M. Anthony Moody, Genevieve G. Fouda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719683/?tool=EBI
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author Stella J. Berendam
Papa K. Morgan-Asiedu
Riley J. Mangan
Shuk Hang Li
Holly Heimsath
Kan Luo
Alan D. Curtis
Joshua A. Eudailey
Christopher B. Fox
Mark A. Tomai
Bonnie Phillips
Hannah L. Itell
Erika Kunz
Michael Hudgens
Kenneth Cronin
Kevin Wiehe
S. Munir Alam
Koen K. A. Van Rompay
Kristina De Paris
Sallie R. Permar
M. Anthony Moody
Genevieve G. Fouda
author_facet Stella J. Berendam
Papa K. Morgan-Asiedu
Riley J. Mangan
Shuk Hang Li
Holly Heimsath
Kan Luo
Alan D. Curtis
Joshua A. Eudailey
Christopher B. Fox
Mark A. Tomai
Bonnie Phillips
Hannah L. Itell
Erika Kunz
Michael Hudgens
Kenneth Cronin
Kevin Wiehe
S. Munir Alam
Koen K. A. Van Rompay
Kristina De Paris
Sallie R. Permar
M. Anthony Moody
Genevieve G. Fouda
author_sort Stella J. Berendam
collection DOAJ
description Different HIV vaccine regimens elicit distinct plasma antibody responses in both human and nonhuman primate models. Previous studies in human and non-human primate infants showed that adjuvants influenced the quality of plasma antibody responses induced by pediatric HIV envelope vaccine regimens. We recently reported that use of the 3M052-SE adjuvant and longer intervals between vaccinations are associated with higher magnitude of antibody responses in infant rhesus macaques. However, the impact of different adjuvants in HIV vaccine regimens on the developing infant B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire has not been studied. This study evaluated whether pediatric HIV envelope vaccine regimens with different adjuvants induced distinct antigen-specific memory B cell repertoires and whether specific immunoglobulin (Ig) immunogenetic characteristics are associated with higher magnitude of plasma antibody responses in vaccinated infant rhesus macaques. We utilized archived preclinical pediatric HIV vaccine studies PBMCs and tissue samples from 19 infant rhesus macaques immunized either with (i) HIV Env protein with a squalene adjuvant, (ii) MVA-HIV and Env protein co-administered using a 3-week interval, (iii) MVA-HIV prime/ protein boost with an extended 6-week interval between immunizations, or (iv) with HIV Env administered with 3M-052-SE adjuvant. Frequencies of vaccine-elicited HIV Env-specific memory B cells from PBMCs and tissues were similar across vaccination groups (frequency range of 0.06–1.72%). There was no association between vaccine-elicited antigen-specific memory B cell frequencies and plasma antibody titer or avidity. Moreover, the epitope specificity and Ig immunogenetic features of vaccine-elicited monoclonal antibodies did not differ between the different vaccine regimens. These data suggest that pediatric HIV envelope vaccine candidates with different adjuvants that previously induced higher magnitude and quality of plasma antibody responses in infant rhesus macaques were not driven by distinct antigen-specific memory BCR repertoires.
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spelling doaj.art-5840ff20903c4d6daa40d78ff372e4d62022-12-21T17:22:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011612Different adjuvanted pediatric HIV envelope vaccines induced distinct plasma antibody responses despite similar B cell receptor repertoires in infant rhesus macaquesStella J. BerendamPapa K. Morgan-AsieduRiley J. ManganShuk Hang LiHolly HeimsathKan LuoAlan D. CurtisJoshua A. EudaileyChristopher B. FoxMark A. TomaiBonnie PhillipsHannah L. ItellErika KunzMichael HudgensKenneth CroninKevin WieheS. Munir AlamKoen K. A. Van RompayKristina De ParisSallie R. PermarM. Anthony MoodyGenevieve G. FoudaDifferent HIV vaccine regimens elicit distinct plasma antibody responses in both human and nonhuman primate models. Previous studies in human and non-human primate infants showed that adjuvants influenced the quality of plasma antibody responses induced by pediatric HIV envelope vaccine regimens. We recently reported that use of the 3M052-SE adjuvant and longer intervals between vaccinations are associated with higher magnitude of antibody responses in infant rhesus macaques. However, the impact of different adjuvants in HIV vaccine regimens on the developing infant B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire has not been studied. This study evaluated whether pediatric HIV envelope vaccine regimens with different adjuvants induced distinct antigen-specific memory B cell repertoires and whether specific immunoglobulin (Ig) immunogenetic characteristics are associated with higher magnitude of plasma antibody responses in vaccinated infant rhesus macaques. We utilized archived preclinical pediatric HIV vaccine studies PBMCs and tissue samples from 19 infant rhesus macaques immunized either with (i) HIV Env protein with a squalene adjuvant, (ii) MVA-HIV and Env protein co-administered using a 3-week interval, (iii) MVA-HIV prime/ protein boost with an extended 6-week interval between immunizations, or (iv) with HIV Env administered with 3M-052-SE adjuvant. Frequencies of vaccine-elicited HIV Env-specific memory B cells from PBMCs and tissues were similar across vaccination groups (frequency range of 0.06–1.72%). There was no association between vaccine-elicited antigen-specific memory B cell frequencies and plasma antibody titer or avidity. Moreover, the epitope specificity and Ig immunogenetic features of vaccine-elicited monoclonal antibodies did not differ between the different vaccine regimens. These data suggest that pediatric HIV envelope vaccine candidates with different adjuvants that previously induced higher magnitude and quality of plasma antibody responses in infant rhesus macaques were not driven by distinct antigen-specific memory BCR repertoires.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719683/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Stella J. Berendam
Papa K. Morgan-Asiedu
Riley J. Mangan
Shuk Hang Li
Holly Heimsath
Kan Luo
Alan D. Curtis
Joshua A. Eudailey
Christopher B. Fox
Mark A. Tomai
Bonnie Phillips
Hannah L. Itell
Erika Kunz
Michael Hudgens
Kenneth Cronin
Kevin Wiehe
S. Munir Alam
Koen K. A. Van Rompay
Kristina De Paris
Sallie R. Permar
M. Anthony Moody
Genevieve G. Fouda
Different adjuvanted pediatric HIV envelope vaccines induced distinct plasma antibody responses despite similar B cell receptor repertoires in infant rhesus macaques
PLoS ONE
title Different adjuvanted pediatric HIV envelope vaccines induced distinct plasma antibody responses despite similar B cell receptor repertoires in infant rhesus macaques
title_full Different adjuvanted pediatric HIV envelope vaccines induced distinct plasma antibody responses despite similar B cell receptor repertoires in infant rhesus macaques
title_fullStr Different adjuvanted pediatric HIV envelope vaccines induced distinct plasma antibody responses despite similar B cell receptor repertoires in infant rhesus macaques
title_full_unstemmed Different adjuvanted pediatric HIV envelope vaccines induced distinct plasma antibody responses despite similar B cell receptor repertoires in infant rhesus macaques
title_short Different adjuvanted pediatric HIV envelope vaccines induced distinct plasma antibody responses despite similar B cell receptor repertoires in infant rhesus macaques
title_sort different adjuvanted pediatric hiv envelope vaccines induced distinct plasma antibody responses despite similar b cell receptor repertoires in infant rhesus macaques
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719683/?tool=EBI
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