Parallel entangling gate operations and two-way quantum communication in spin chains

The power of a quantum circuit is determined through the number of two-qubit entangling gates that can be performed within the coherence time of the system. In the absence of parallel quantum gate operations, this would make the quantum simulators limited to shallow circuits. Here, we propose a prot...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rozhin Yousefjani, Abolfazl Bayat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2021-05-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-05-26-460/pdf/
_version_ 1818728673505705984
author Rozhin Yousefjani
Abolfazl Bayat
author_facet Rozhin Yousefjani
Abolfazl Bayat
author_sort Rozhin Yousefjani
collection DOAJ
description The power of a quantum circuit is determined through the number of two-qubit entangling gates that can be performed within the coherence time of the system. In the absence of parallel quantum gate operations, this would make the quantum simulators limited to shallow circuits. Here, we propose a protocol to parallelize the implementation of two-qubit entangling gates between multiple users which are spatially separated, and use a commonly shared spin chain data-bus. Our protocol works through inducing effective interaction between each pair of qubits without disturbing the others, therefore, it increases the rate of gate operations without creating crosstalk. This is achieved by tuning the Hamiltonian parameters appropriately, described in the form of two different strategies. The tuning of the parameters makes different bilocalized eigenstates responsible for the realization of the entangling gates between different pairs of distant qubits. Remarkably, the performance of our protocol is robust against increasing the length of the data-bus and the number of users. Moreover, we show that this protocol can tolerate various types of disorders and is applicable in the context of superconductor-based systems. The proposed protocol can serve for realizing two-way quantum communication.
first_indexed 2024-12-17T22:33:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5843347d9d684719aa1134df4a3bb69e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2521-327X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-17T22:33:44Z
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften
record_format Article
series Quantum
spelling doaj.art-5843347d9d684719aa1134df4a3bb69e2022-12-21T21:30:08ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2021-05-01546010.22331/q-2021-05-26-46010.22331/q-2021-05-26-460Parallel entangling gate operations and two-way quantum communication in spin chainsRozhin YousefjaniAbolfazl BayatThe power of a quantum circuit is determined through the number of two-qubit entangling gates that can be performed within the coherence time of the system. In the absence of parallel quantum gate operations, this would make the quantum simulators limited to shallow circuits. Here, we propose a protocol to parallelize the implementation of two-qubit entangling gates between multiple users which are spatially separated, and use a commonly shared spin chain data-bus. Our protocol works through inducing effective interaction between each pair of qubits without disturbing the others, therefore, it increases the rate of gate operations without creating crosstalk. This is achieved by tuning the Hamiltonian parameters appropriately, described in the form of two different strategies. The tuning of the parameters makes different bilocalized eigenstates responsible for the realization of the entangling gates between different pairs of distant qubits. Remarkably, the performance of our protocol is robust against increasing the length of the data-bus and the number of users. Moreover, we show that this protocol can tolerate various types of disorders and is applicable in the context of superconductor-based systems. The proposed protocol can serve for realizing two-way quantum communication.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-05-26-460/pdf/
spellingShingle Rozhin Yousefjani
Abolfazl Bayat
Parallel entangling gate operations and two-way quantum communication in spin chains
Quantum
title Parallel entangling gate operations and two-way quantum communication in spin chains
title_full Parallel entangling gate operations and two-way quantum communication in spin chains
title_fullStr Parallel entangling gate operations and two-way quantum communication in spin chains
title_full_unstemmed Parallel entangling gate operations and two-way quantum communication in spin chains
title_short Parallel entangling gate operations and two-way quantum communication in spin chains
title_sort parallel entangling gate operations and two way quantum communication in spin chains
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2021-05-26-460/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT rozhinyousefjani parallelentanglinggateoperationsandtwowayquantumcommunicationinspinchains
AT abolfazlbayat parallelentanglinggateoperationsandtwowayquantumcommunicationinspinchains