Sedentary Behavior and Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Control

This study investigated smartphone use characteristics including the purpose of smartphone use (i.e., leisure, learning, or work) and situational smartphone use (i.e., sitting, standing, or moving about) in Chinese adolescents. Moreover, it tested the moderating role of self-control in the link betw...

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Main Authors: Ming-Qiang Xiang, Long Lin, Zi-Rong Wang, Jin Li, Zebo Xu, Min Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03032/full
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author Ming-Qiang Xiang
Long Lin
Zi-Rong Wang
Jin Li
Zebo Xu
Zebo Xu
Min Hu
author_facet Ming-Qiang Xiang
Long Lin
Zi-Rong Wang
Jin Li
Zebo Xu
Zebo Xu
Min Hu
author_sort Ming-Qiang Xiang
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated smartphone use characteristics including the purpose of smartphone use (i.e., leisure, learning, or work) and situational smartphone use (i.e., sitting, standing, or moving about) in Chinese adolescents. Moreover, it tested the moderating role of self-control in the link between sedentary behavior and problematic smartphone use. A total of 947 adolescents completed measures of the purpose of their smartphone use, situational smartphone use, sedentary behavior, self-control, time on smartphone, and smartphone addiction. Results showed that the majority of smartphone use was for leisure and learning, and 90.9% of adolescents reported typically sitting as they used the smartphone. Problematic smartphone use was positively correlated with sedentary behavior and negatively correlated with self-control. Moreover, the relationship between sedentary behavior and problematic smartphone use was moderated by self-control, in that the negative correlation was stronger for adolescents with low self-control and weaker for those with high self-control. These results contribute to the understanding of when sedentary behavior is associated with problematic smartphone use. Several limitations and implications are discussed in this study.
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spelling doaj.art-5845137c33b0442cb744b481ab6c92502022-12-22T03:48:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-01-011010.3389/fpsyg.2019.03032495621Sedentary Behavior and Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-ControlMing-Qiang Xiang0Long Lin1Zi-Rong Wang2Jin Li3Zebo Xu4Zebo Xu5Min Hu6Department of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Graduation, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Graduation, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Linguistics and Modern Languages, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, ChinaDepartment of Sports and Health, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, ChinaThis study investigated smartphone use characteristics including the purpose of smartphone use (i.e., leisure, learning, or work) and situational smartphone use (i.e., sitting, standing, or moving about) in Chinese adolescents. Moreover, it tested the moderating role of self-control in the link between sedentary behavior and problematic smartphone use. A total of 947 adolescents completed measures of the purpose of their smartphone use, situational smartphone use, sedentary behavior, self-control, time on smartphone, and smartphone addiction. Results showed that the majority of smartphone use was for leisure and learning, and 90.9% of adolescents reported typically sitting as they used the smartphone. Problematic smartphone use was positively correlated with sedentary behavior and negatively correlated with self-control. Moreover, the relationship between sedentary behavior and problematic smartphone use was moderated by self-control, in that the negative correlation was stronger for adolescents with low self-control and weaker for those with high self-control. These results contribute to the understanding of when sedentary behavior is associated with problematic smartphone use. Several limitations and implications are discussed in this study.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03032/fullsedentary behaviorproblematic smartphone useself-controladolescentsexercise interventions
spellingShingle Ming-Qiang Xiang
Long Lin
Zi-Rong Wang
Jin Li
Zebo Xu
Zebo Xu
Min Hu
Sedentary Behavior and Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Control
Frontiers in Psychology
sedentary behavior
problematic smartphone use
self-control
adolescents
exercise interventions
title Sedentary Behavior and Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Control
title_full Sedentary Behavior and Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Control
title_fullStr Sedentary Behavior and Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Control
title_full_unstemmed Sedentary Behavior and Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Control
title_short Sedentary Behavior and Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adolescents: The Moderating Role of Self-Control
title_sort sedentary behavior and problematic smartphone use in chinese adolescents the moderating role of self control
topic sedentary behavior
problematic smartphone use
self-control
adolescents
exercise interventions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03032/full
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