Gender Based Linguistic Variations in Urdu Language and Their Role in Suppression of Females

Sociolinguistics deals with linguistic variations such as dialect, idiolect, genderlect, register etc. It deals with ways of using particular languages and the social roles of speakers of these languages.  It is the speaker-oriented approach. Genders have different characteristics in the use of lang...

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Main Authors: Rehana yasmin Anjum, Fakhra Amjad, Saira Yousaf, Faiza Manzoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSRC Publishing 2018-12-01
Series:Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jbsee/article/view/132
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author Rehana yasmin Anjum
Fakhra Amjad
Saira Yousaf
Faiza Manzoor
author_facet Rehana yasmin Anjum
Fakhra Amjad
Saira Yousaf
Faiza Manzoor
author_sort Rehana yasmin Anjum
collection DOAJ
description Sociolinguistics deals with linguistic variations such as dialect, idiolect, genderlect, register etc. It deals with ways of using particular languages and the social roles of speakers of these languages.  It is the speaker-oriented approach. Genders have different characteristics in the use of language, which lead to the gender differences in language. The present study was conducted to analyze the gender-based linguistic variations (variations at discourse and communication level) in Urdu language. Deborah Tannen’s Genderlect theory is the theoretical Background of the study. She has presented six sets of language contrasts that are used as instrument to analyze male and female conversations. It is commonly believed that women language is more sophisticated, apologetic as compared to men. These differences are called gender preferential differences in a patriarchal society with their own fancies and whims. The hypothesis is that men and women have different ways of communicating, based on male and female perception of the world as they are made of different things and contrasting style. The qualitative paradigm used in this study. Direct observation, interview and tape recording are used as tools for the data collection. Recorded conversation has been transcribed and analyzed to provide data from which these issues have been discussed. The researcher has analyzed Urdu language conversation among Urdu speech community living specially in Sialkot, according to Tannen’s speech contrasts. The data was analyzed manually. The findings show that variations occur due to the use of various linguistic devices, style, topic of discussion, power etc. This study is limited to the Urdu speech community. The limitation of my research is that I observed the language of middle class Urdu speech community not the other classes. In this research, I only highlighted variations at communication level, and delimited all other variations such as morphological, syntactic, phonological variations. Future researchers can study these aspects. The study will benefit the whole society in creation of awareness about non-sexist language to give a psychological identity of females in Pakistan.
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spelling doaj.art-5855155dffd74c18860a1c7c25fcfd072022-12-22T01:35:37ZengCSRC PublishingJournal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies2519-089X2519-03262018-12-014210.26710/jbsee.v4i2.132Gender Based Linguistic Variations in Urdu Language and Their Role in Suppression of FemalesRehana yasmin Anjum0Fakhra Amjad1Saira Yousaf2Faiza Manzoor3Government College Women University, Sialkot, PakistanGovernment College Women University, Sialkot, PakistanGovernment College Women University, Sialkot, PakistanUniversity of Management and Technology, Sialkot Campus, PakistanSociolinguistics deals with linguistic variations such as dialect, idiolect, genderlect, register etc. It deals with ways of using particular languages and the social roles of speakers of these languages.  It is the speaker-oriented approach. Genders have different characteristics in the use of language, which lead to the gender differences in language. The present study was conducted to analyze the gender-based linguistic variations (variations at discourse and communication level) in Urdu language. Deborah Tannen’s Genderlect theory is the theoretical Background of the study. She has presented six sets of language contrasts that are used as instrument to analyze male and female conversations. It is commonly believed that women language is more sophisticated, apologetic as compared to men. These differences are called gender preferential differences in a patriarchal society with their own fancies and whims. The hypothesis is that men and women have different ways of communicating, based on male and female perception of the world as they are made of different things and contrasting style. The qualitative paradigm used in this study. Direct observation, interview and tape recording are used as tools for the data collection. Recorded conversation has been transcribed and analyzed to provide data from which these issues have been discussed. The researcher has analyzed Urdu language conversation among Urdu speech community living specially in Sialkot, according to Tannen’s speech contrasts. The data was analyzed manually. The findings show that variations occur due to the use of various linguistic devices, style, topic of discussion, power etc. This study is limited to the Urdu speech community. The limitation of my research is that I observed the language of middle class Urdu speech community not the other classes. In this research, I only highlighted variations at communication level, and delimited all other variations such as morphological, syntactic, phonological variations. Future researchers can study these aspects. The study will benefit the whole society in creation of awareness about non-sexist language to give a psychological identity of females in Pakistan.https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jbsee/article/view/132Genderlect theoryGenderlectLinguistics variationsPatriarchy, Gender
spellingShingle Rehana yasmin Anjum
Fakhra Amjad
Saira Yousaf
Faiza Manzoor
Gender Based Linguistic Variations in Urdu Language and Their Role in Suppression of Females
Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies
Genderlect theory
Genderlect
Linguistics variations
Patriarchy, Gender
title Gender Based Linguistic Variations in Urdu Language and Their Role in Suppression of Females
title_full Gender Based Linguistic Variations in Urdu Language and Their Role in Suppression of Females
title_fullStr Gender Based Linguistic Variations in Urdu Language and Their Role in Suppression of Females
title_full_unstemmed Gender Based Linguistic Variations in Urdu Language and Their Role in Suppression of Females
title_short Gender Based Linguistic Variations in Urdu Language and Their Role in Suppression of Females
title_sort gender based linguistic variations in urdu language and their role in suppression of females
topic Genderlect theory
Genderlect
Linguistics variations
Patriarchy, Gender
url https://publishing.globalcsrc.org/ojs/index.php/jbsee/article/view/132
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AT fakhraamjad genderbasedlinguisticvariationsinurdulanguageandtheirroleinsuppressionoffemales
AT sairayousaf genderbasedlinguisticvariationsinurdulanguageandtheirroleinsuppressionoffemales
AT faizamanzoor genderbasedlinguisticvariationsinurdulanguageandtheirroleinsuppressionoffemales