Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DMMS) is a non-inherited rare condition with a clinical constellation of hemiparesis/hemiplegia, facial asymmetry, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. The radiological features can be including unilateral cerebral atrophy, calvarial thickening, and hyper pneumatizat...
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F1000 Research Ltd
2021-01-01
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author | Mohamed Alshmandi Wendy Makaleni Lourdes de Fátima Ibañez Valdés Jerry Geroge Sibi Joseph Humberto Foyaca Sibat |
author_facet | Mohamed Alshmandi Wendy Makaleni Lourdes de Fátima Ibañez Valdés Jerry Geroge Sibi Joseph Humberto Foyaca Sibat |
author_sort | Mohamed Alshmandi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DMMS) is a non-inherited rare condition with a clinical constellation of hemiparesis/hemiplegia, facial asymmetry, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. The radiological features can be including unilateral cerebral atrophy, calvarial thickening, and hyper pneumatization of the paranasal sinuses. The condition can either be congenital or acquired. The presentation usually occurs during childhood or early adolescents, but there have been adult cases reported. Here we report a 48-year-old male who was a known poorly controlled epileptic that contracted SARS-CoV-2 with subsequently developed status epilepticus and, when worked up, was shown to have features of DDMS. This case is unique as the patient had hemiatrophy and epilepsy but managed to lead a normal, physically demanding, and high functioning academic career and presented late in life. Perhaps only due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was this diagnosis picked up. This report contains a case presenting atypical DDMS in status epilepticus and COVID -19 plus other complications. From our knowledge, this is the first case presenting these comorbidities reported to the medical literature. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T19:52:39Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-585ae4128f2e4ed7afc52b4a2c54da16 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2046-1402 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T19:52:39Z |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | F1000 Research Ltd |
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series | F1000Research |
spelling | doaj.art-585ae4128f2e4ed7afc52b4a2c54da162022-12-22T02:32:28ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022021-01-011030937Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Mohamed Alshmandi0Wendy Makaleni1Lourdes de Fátima Ibañez Valdés2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-1348Jerry Geroge3Sibi Joseph4Humberto Foyaca Sibat5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-2394Internal Medicine Department, Walter Sisulu University/Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaInternal Medicine Department, Walter Sisulu University/Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaNeurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaNeurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaNeurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaNeurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaDyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DMMS) is a non-inherited rare condition with a clinical constellation of hemiparesis/hemiplegia, facial asymmetry, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. The radiological features can be including unilateral cerebral atrophy, calvarial thickening, and hyper pneumatization of the paranasal sinuses. The condition can either be congenital or acquired. The presentation usually occurs during childhood or early adolescents, but there have been adult cases reported. Here we report a 48-year-old male who was a known poorly controlled epileptic that contracted SARS-CoV-2 with subsequently developed status epilepticus and, when worked up, was shown to have features of DDMS. This case is unique as the patient had hemiatrophy and epilepsy but managed to lead a normal, physically demanding, and high functioning academic career and presented late in life. Perhaps only due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was this diagnosis picked up. This report contains a case presenting atypical DDMS in status epilepticus and COVID -19 plus other complications. From our knowledge, this is the first case presenting these comorbidities reported to the medical literature.https://f1000research.com/articles/10-9/v1Covid-19 Dyke-Davidoff-Mason Syndrome status epilepticus hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndromeeng |
spellingShingle | Mohamed Alshmandi Wendy Makaleni Lourdes de Fátima Ibañez Valdés Jerry Geroge Sibi Joseph Humberto Foyaca Sibat Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] F1000Research Covid-19 Dyke-Davidoff-Mason Syndrome status epilepticus hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndrome eng |
title | Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
title_full | Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
title_fullStr | Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
title_full_unstemmed | Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
title_short | Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved] |
title_sort | case report and literature review covid 19 and status epilepticus in dyke davidoff masson syndrome version 1 peer review 2 approved |
topic | Covid-19 Dyke-Davidoff-Mason Syndrome status epilepticus hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndrome eng |
url | https://f1000research.com/articles/10-9/v1 |
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