Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DMMS) is a non-inherited rare condition with a clinical constellation of hemiparesis/hemiplegia, facial asymmetry, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. The radiological features can be including unilateral cerebral atrophy, calvarial thickening, and hyper pneumatizat...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Alshmandi, Wendy Makaleni, Lourdes de Fátima Ibañez Valdés, Jerry Geroge, Sibi Joseph, Humberto Foyaca Sibat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2021-01-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/10-9/v1
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author Mohamed Alshmandi
Wendy Makaleni
Lourdes de Fátima Ibañez Valdés
Jerry Geroge
Sibi Joseph
Humberto Foyaca Sibat
author_facet Mohamed Alshmandi
Wendy Makaleni
Lourdes de Fátima Ibañez Valdés
Jerry Geroge
Sibi Joseph
Humberto Foyaca Sibat
author_sort Mohamed Alshmandi
collection DOAJ
description Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DMMS) is a non-inherited rare condition with a clinical constellation of hemiparesis/hemiplegia, facial asymmetry, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. The radiological features can be including unilateral cerebral atrophy, calvarial thickening, and hyper pneumatization of the paranasal sinuses. The condition can either be congenital or acquired. The presentation usually occurs during childhood or early adolescents, but there have been adult cases reported. Here we report a 48-year-old male who was a known poorly controlled epileptic that contracted SARS-CoV-2 with subsequently developed status epilepticus and, when worked up, was shown to have features of DDMS. This case is unique as the patient had hemiatrophy and epilepsy but managed to lead a normal, physically demanding, and high functioning academic career and presented late in life. Perhaps only due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was this diagnosis picked up. This report contains a case presenting atypical DDMS in status epilepticus and COVID -19 plus other complications. From our knowledge, this is the first case presenting these comorbidities reported to the medical literature.
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spelling doaj.art-585ae4128f2e4ed7afc52b4a2c54da162022-12-22T02:32:28ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022021-01-011030937Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]Mohamed Alshmandi0Wendy Makaleni1Lourdes de Fátima Ibañez Valdés2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-1348Jerry Geroge3Sibi Joseph4Humberto Foyaca Sibat5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6023-2394Internal Medicine Department, Walter Sisulu University/Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaInternal Medicine Department, Walter Sisulu University/Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaNeurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaNeurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaNeurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaNeurology Department, Walter Sisulu University/ Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Mthatha, Eastern Cape, 5100, South AfricaDyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DMMS) is a non-inherited rare condition with a clinical constellation of hemiparesis/hemiplegia, facial asymmetry, intellectual disability, and epilepsy. The radiological features can be including unilateral cerebral atrophy, calvarial thickening, and hyper pneumatization of the paranasal sinuses. The condition can either be congenital or acquired. The presentation usually occurs during childhood or early adolescents, but there have been adult cases reported. Here we report a 48-year-old male who was a known poorly controlled epileptic that contracted SARS-CoV-2 with subsequently developed status epilepticus and, when worked up, was shown to have features of DDMS. This case is unique as the patient had hemiatrophy and epilepsy but managed to lead a normal, physically demanding, and high functioning academic career and presented late in life. Perhaps only due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was this diagnosis picked up. This report contains a case presenting atypical DDMS in status epilepticus and COVID -19 plus other complications. From our knowledge, this is the first case presenting these comorbidities reported to the medical literature.https://f1000research.com/articles/10-9/v1Covid-19 Dyke-Davidoff-Mason Syndrome status epilepticus hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndromeeng
spellingShingle Mohamed Alshmandi
Wendy Makaleni
Lourdes de Fátima Ibañez Valdés
Jerry Geroge
Sibi Joseph
Humberto Foyaca Sibat
Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
Covid-19
Dyke-Davidoff-Mason Syndrome
status epilepticus
hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndrome
eng
title Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Case Report and Literature Review: COVID-19 and status epilepticus in Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort case report and literature review covid 19 and status epilepticus in dyke davidoff masson syndrome version 1 peer review 2 approved
topic Covid-19
Dyke-Davidoff-Mason Syndrome
status epilepticus
hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndrome
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/10-9/v1
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