Recent advancements in nanoelectrospray ionization interface and coupled devices

As a major sample introduction method, electrospray ionization has been widely used as the frontend interface for mass spectrometry due to its unique advantages, including high ionization efficiency, no sample breakage, ionization capability for polar and macromolecular samples, and ease of modifica...

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Main Authors: Shiyi Chen, Juxing Zeng, Zhendian Zhang, Bolin Xu, Bo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Chromatography Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772391722000342
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author Shiyi Chen
Juxing Zeng
Zhendian Zhang
Bolin Xu
Bo Zhang
author_facet Shiyi Chen
Juxing Zeng
Zhendian Zhang
Bolin Xu
Bo Zhang
author_sort Shiyi Chen
collection DOAJ
description As a major sample introduction method, electrospray ionization has been widely used as the frontend interface for mass spectrometry due to its unique advantages, including high ionization efficiency, no sample breakage, ionization capability for polar and macromolecular samples, and ease of modification. Lowing the flow rate to the nanoelectrospray regime (<1000 nL/min) not only reduces sample consumption and increases sensitivity, but also tolerates high concentrations of matrix salts, which is beneficial to sensitively analyzing trace biological samples. While the nanoelectrospray performance is highly related to emitter structures, different designs and architectures of the nanoelectrospray interface also have a great impact on the operational approaches and analytical targets. In this review, we summarized and discussed recent developments in nanoelectrospray modules that have a significant impact on the performance and functionality of the nanoelectrospray ionization interface, including emitter, sample injection, and electrical contact. The mechanisms and applications of these newly-developed nanoelectrospray interfaces will also be discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-58634dbd30f147648e322c5f49bb2a4b2022-12-22T04:40:29ZengElsevierJournal of Chromatography Open2772-39172022-11-012100064Recent advancements in nanoelectrospray ionization interface and coupled devicesShiyi Chen0Juxing Zeng1Zhendian Zhang2Bolin Xu3Bo Zhang4Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis &amp; Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis &amp; Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis &amp; Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaAnhui Chromatography Instrument Co Ltd., Hefei 230031, ChinaCorresponding author at: Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, 422 Siming South Road, Xiamen, Fujian Province 361005, China.; Department of Chemistry and the MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis &amp; Instrumentation, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, ChinaAs a major sample introduction method, electrospray ionization has been widely used as the frontend interface for mass spectrometry due to its unique advantages, including high ionization efficiency, no sample breakage, ionization capability for polar and macromolecular samples, and ease of modification. Lowing the flow rate to the nanoelectrospray regime (<1000 nL/min) not only reduces sample consumption and increases sensitivity, but also tolerates high concentrations of matrix salts, which is beneficial to sensitively analyzing trace biological samples. While the nanoelectrospray performance is highly related to emitter structures, different designs and architectures of the nanoelectrospray interface also have a great impact on the operational approaches and analytical targets. In this review, we summarized and discussed recent developments in nanoelectrospray modules that have a significant impact on the performance and functionality of the nanoelectrospray ionization interface, including emitter, sample injection, and electrical contact. The mechanisms and applications of these newly-developed nanoelectrospray interfaces will also be discussed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772391722000342Electrospray ionizationNanoelectrosprayInterface technologyEmitterMass spectrometry
spellingShingle Shiyi Chen
Juxing Zeng
Zhendian Zhang
Bolin Xu
Bo Zhang
Recent advancements in nanoelectrospray ionization interface and coupled devices
Journal of Chromatography Open
Electrospray ionization
Nanoelectrospray
Interface technology
Emitter
Mass spectrometry
title Recent advancements in nanoelectrospray ionization interface and coupled devices
title_full Recent advancements in nanoelectrospray ionization interface and coupled devices
title_fullStr Recent advancements in nanoelectrospray ionization interface and coupled devices
title_full_unstemmed Recent advancements in nanoelectrospray ionization interface and coupled devices
title_short Recent advancements in nanoelectrospray ionization interface and coupled devices
title_sort recent advancements in nanoelectrospray ionization interface and coupled devices
topic Electrospray ionization
Nanoelectrospray
Interface technology
Emitter
Mass spectrometry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772391722000342
work_keys_str_mv AT shiyichen recentadvancementsinnanoelectrosprayionizationinterfaceandcoupleddevices
AT juxingzeng recentadvancementsinnanoelectrosprayionizationinterfaceandcoupleddevices
AT zhendianzhang recentadvancementsinnanoelectrosprayionizationinterfaceandcoupleddevices
AT bolinxu recentadvancementsinnanoelectrosprayionizationinterfaceandcoupleddevices
AT bozhang recentadvancementsinnanoelectrosprayionizationinterfaceandcoupleddevices