Single-photon smFRET. I: Theory and conceptual basis

We present a unified conceptual framework and the associated software package for single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) analysis from single-photon arrivals leveraging Bayesian nonparametrics, BNP-FRET. This unified framework addresses the following key physical complexities of...

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Main Authors: Ayush Saurabh, Mohamadreza Fazel, Matthew Safar, Ioannis Sgouralis, Steve Pressé
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Biophysical Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667074722000465
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author Ayush Saurabh
Mohamadreza Fazel
Matthew Safar
Ioannis Sgouralis
Steve Pressé
author_facet Ayush Saurabh
Mohamadreza Fazel
Matthew Safar
Ioannis Sgouralis
Steve Pressé
author_sort Ayush Saurabh
collection DOAJ
description We present a unified conceptual framework and the associated software package for single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) analysis from single-photon arrivals leveraging Bayesian nonparametrics, BNP-FRET. This unified framework addresses the following key physical complexities of a single-photon smFRET experiment, including: 1) fluorophore photophysics; 2) continuous time kinetics of the labeled system with large timescale separations between photophysical phenomena such as excited photophysical state lifetimes and events such as transition between system states; 3) unavoidable detector artefacts; 4) background emissions; 5) unknown number of system states; and 6) both continuous and pulsed illumination. These physical features necessarily demand a novel framework that extends beyond existing tools. In particular, the theory naturally brings us to a hidden Markov model with a second-order structure and Bayesian nonparametrics on account of items 1, 2, and 5 on the list. In the second and third companion articles, we discuss the direct effects of these key complexities on the inference of parameters for continuous and pulsed illumination, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-58648dbfdcfb4465a5bd5ff91d11b1e72022-12-22T04:23:57ZengElsevierBiophysical Reports2667-07472023-03-0131100089Single-photon smFRET. I: Theory and conceptual basisAyush Saurabh0Mohamadreza Fazel1Matthew Safar2Ioannis Sgouralis3Steve Pressé4Center for Biological Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona; Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, ArizonaCenter for Biological Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona; Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, ArizonaCenter for Biological Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona; Department of Mathematics and Statistical Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, ArizonaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TennesseCenter for Biological Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona; Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona; School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona; Corresponding authorWe present a unified conceptual framework and the associated software package for single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) analysis from single-photon arrivals leveraging Bayesian nonparametrics, BNP-FRET. This unified framework addresses the following key physical complexities of a single-photon smFRET experiment, including: 1) fluorophore photophysics; 2) continuous time kinetics of the labeled system with large timescale separations between photophysical phenomena such as excited photophysical state lifetimes and events such as transition between system states; 3) unavoidable detector artefacts; 4) background emissions; 5) unknown number of system states; and 6) both continuous and pulsed illumination. These physical features necessarily demand a novel framework that extends beyond existing tools. In particular, the theory naturally brings us to a hidden Markov model with a second-order structure and Bayesian nonparametrics on account of items 1, 2, and 5 on the list. In the second and third companion articles, we discuss the direct effects of these key complexities on the inference of parameters for continuous and pulsed illumination, respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667074722000465
spellingShingle Ayush Saurabh
Mohamadreza Fazel
Matthew Safar
Ioannis Sgouralis
Steve Pressé
Single-photon smFRET. I: Theory and conceptual basis
Biophysical Reports
title Single-photon smFRET. I: Theory and conceptual basis
title_full Single-photon smFRET. I: Theory and conceptual basis
title_fullStr Single-photon smFRET. I: Theory and conceptual basis
title_full_unstemmed Single-photon smFRET. I: Theory and conceptual basis
title_short Single-photon smFRET. I: Theory and conceptual basis
title_sort single photon smfret i theory and conceptual basis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667074722000465
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AT ioannissgouralis singlephotonsmfretitheoryandconceptualbasis
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