Productivity and quality of sweet potato roots cultivation with and without chicken manure

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) has cultural, social and economic importance due to its rusticity and wide climate adaptation, being cultivated in Brazil for human and animal food. However, cultivation is carried out mainly without fertilization and with Creole cultivars. The objective was to evaluat...

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Main Authors: Andersson Daniel Steffler, Eduardo Canepelle, Rodrigo Rotili Junior, Marciel Redin
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Fundação Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Fepagro) 2022-01-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/730
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author Andersson Daniel Steffler
Eduardo Canepelle
Rodrigo Rotili Junior
Marciel Redin
author_facet Andersson Daniel Steffler
Eduardo Canepelle
Rodrigo Rotili Junior
Marciel Redin
author_sort Andersson Daniel Steffler
collection DOAJ
description Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) has cultural, social and economic importance due to its rusticity and wide climate adaptation, being cultivated in Brazil for human and animal food. However, cultivation is carried out mainly without fertilization and with Creole cultivars. The objective was to evaluate the yield and quality of roots of sweet potato cultivars with and without fertilization of chicken manure in an Oxisol. The experiment was carried out under field conditions in the 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons in a randomized block design with three replications in 6 m2 plots. Four sweet potato cultivars, BRS Rubissol, BRS Amélia, BRS Cuia and Crioula, were used. Root productivity, number, length and diameter of roots, and cracked roots were evaluated. In both cultivation conditions, the virus-free cultivars Rubissol, Amélia and Cuia showed higher average root yields, 43,941, 45,498 and 52,095 kg ha-1, respectively, compared to the Crioula cultivar with 3,389 kg ha-1. Fertilization with chicken manure does not increase the productivity, number, length and diameter of roots, but it does increase the number of cracked roots. The cultivation of virus-free sweet potato without fertilizer reduces cracked roots by an average of 51.4%.
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spelling doaj.art-586bdb237f554c00ba7f62c239bafdfe2022-12-22T00:04:21ZporFundação Estadual de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Fepagro)Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha0104-90702595-76862022-01-0128110.36812/pag.202228136-47Productivity and quality of sweet potato roots cultivation with and without chicken manureAndersson Daniel StefflerEduardo CanepelleRodrigo Rotili JuniorMarciel Redin0Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do SulSweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) has cultural, social and economic importance due to its rusticity and wide climate adaptation, being cultivated in Brazil for human and animal food. However, cultivation is carried out mainly without fertilization and with Creole cultivars. The objective was to evaluate the yield and quality of roots of sweet potato cultivars with and without fertilization of chicken manure in an Oxisol. The experiment was carried out under field conditions in the 2015/16 and 2016/17 seasons in a randomized block design with three replications in 6 m2 plots. Four sweet potato cultivars, BRS Rubissol, BRS Amélia, BRS Cuia and Crioula, were used. Root productivity, number, length and diameter of roots, and cracked roots were evaluated. In both cultivation conditions, the virus-free cultivars Rubissol, Amélia and Cuia showed higher average root yields, 43,941, 45,498 and 52,095 kg ha-1, respectively, compared to the Crioula cultivar with 3,389 kg ha-1. Fertilization with chicken manure does not increase the productivity, number, length and diameter of roots, but it does increase the number of cracked roots. The cultivation of virus-free sweet potato without fertilizer reduces cracked roots by an average of 51.4%.http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/730Ipomoea batatasAlternative fertilizerChicken manureOrganic fertilizer
spellingShingle Andersson Daniel Steffler
Eduardo Canepelle
Rodrigo Rotili Junior
Marciel Redin
Productivity and quality of sweet potato roots cultivation with and without chicken manure
Pesquisa Agropecuária Gaúcha
Ipomoea batatas
Alternative fertilizer
Chicken manure
Organic fertilizer
title Productivity and quality of sweet potato roots cultivation with and without chicken manure
title_full Productivity and quality of sweet potato roots cultivation with and without chicken manure
title_fullStr Productivity and quality of sweet potato roots cultivation with and without chicken manure
title_full_unstemmed Productivity and quality of sweet potato roots cultivation with and without chicken manure
title_short Productivity and quality of sweet potato roots cultivation with and without chicken manure
title_sort productivity and quality of sweet potato roots cultivation with and without chicken manure
topic Ipomoea batatas
Alternative fertilizer
Chicken manure
Organic fertilizer
url http://revistapag.agricultura.rs.gov.br/ojs/index.php/revistapag/article/view/730
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