Digital Dental Models: Is Photogrammetry an Alternative to Dental Extraoral and Intraoral Scanners?

Background: 3D models are nowadays part of daily clinical practice. Photogrammetry is a brand-new method for transforming small objects into 3D models while keeping their original shape and size. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, in terms of precision and trueness, of a digital den...

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Main Authors: Francesca Zotti, Luca Rosolin, Massimo Bersani, Andrea Poscolere, Davide Pappalardo, Nicoletta Zerman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/2/24
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author Francesca Zotti
Luca Rosolin
Massimo Bersani
Andrea Poscolere
Davide Pappalardo
Nicoletta Zerman
author_facet Francesca Zotti
Luca Rosolin
Massimo Bersani
Andrea Poscolere
Davide Pappalardo
Nicoletta Zerman
author_sort Francesca Zotti
collection DOAJ
description Background: 3D models are nowadays part of daily clinical practice. Photogrammetry is a brand-new method for transforming small objects into 3D models while keeping their original shape and size. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, in terms of precision and trueness, of a digital dental model acquired with photogrammetry compared with those obtained using extraoral scanners and intraoral scanners, starting from the same plaster model. Methods: A plaster model was converted into a digital model using photogrammetry, an extraoral scanner and an intraoral scanner. Different references were measured twice at a distance of 30 min for each model, on the digital models using the software Blender and on the plaster model using a calibre. The Interclass Correlation Coefficient was calculated for each pair of measurements. A volumetric analysis was performed by superimposing the digital models. The coefficient of variation was calculated. A two-way ANOVA test was conducted. Results: For each reference, the coefficient of variation was less than 3%, and the two ANOVA tests resulted in a non-significant value in both cases (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The volumetric analysis demonstrated good agreement between the models derived from the different acquisition methods. Conclusions: Photogrammetry seems to be a good method for acquiring digital models starting from a plaster model, all the methods tested seem to be good for obtaining an accurate three-dimensional digital model. Other studies are needed to evaluate clinical efficacy.
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spelling doaj.art-5874332bddce4253a8d4033f33b512d42023-11-23T19:28:03ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672022-02-011022410.3390/dj10020024Digital Dental Models: Is Photogrammetry an Alternative to Dental Extraoral and Intraoral Scanners?Francesca Zotti0Luca Rosolin1Massimo Bersani2Andrea Poscolere3Davide Pappalardo4Nicoletta Zerman5Department of Surgical Sciences, Paediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, ItalyPrivate Practice, 37134 Verona, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Paediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, ItalyPrivate Practice, 37134 Verona, ItalyPrivate Practice, 35121 Padova, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Paediatrics and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, ItalyBackground: 3D models are nowadays part of daily clinical practice. Photogrammetry is a brand-new method for transforming small objects into 3D models while keeping their original shape and size. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy, in terms of precision and trueness, of a digital dental model acquired with photogrammetry compared with those obtained using extraoral scanners and intraoral scanners, starting from the same plaster model. Methods: A plaster model was converted into a digital model using photogrammetry, an extraoral scanner and an intraoral scanner. Different references were measured twice at a distance of 30 min for each model, on the digital models using the software Blender and on the plaster model using a calibre. The Interclass Correlation Coefficient was calculated for each pair of measurements. A volumetric analysis was performed by superimposing the digital models. The coefficient of variation was calculated. A two-way ANOVA test was conducted. Results: For each reference, the coefficient of variation was less than 3%, and the two ANOVA tests resulted in a non-significant value in both cases (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The volumetric analysis demonstrated good agreement between the models derived from the different acquisition methods. Conclusions: Photogrammetry seems to be a good method for acquiring digital models starting from a plaster model, all the methods tested seem to be good for obtaining an accurate three-dimensional digital model. Other studies are needed to evaluate clinical efficacy.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/2/24photogrammetrydigital dentistrydigital dental modelintraoral scannerdental extraoral laboratory scannervolumetric analysis
spellingShingle Francesca Zotti
Luca Rosolin
Massimo Bersani
Andrea Poscolere
Davide Pappalardo
Nicoletta Zerman
Digital Dental Models: Is Photogrammetry an Alternative to Dental Extraoral and Intraoral Scanners?
Dentistry Journal
photogrammetry
digital dentistry
digital dental model
intraoral scanner
dental extraoral laboratory scanner
volumetric analysis
title Digital Dental Models: Is Photogrammetry an Alternative to Dental Extraoral and Intraoral Scanners?
title_full Digital Dental Models: Is Photogrammetry an Alternative to Dental Extraoral and Intraoral Scanners?
title_fullStr Digital Dental Models: Is Photogrammetry an Alternative to Dental Extraoral and Intraoral Scanners?
title_full_unstemmed Digital Dental Models: Is Photogrammetry an Alternative to Dental Extraoral and Intraoral Scanners?
title_short Digital Dental Models: Is Photogrammetry an Alternative to Dental Extraoral and Intraoral Scanners?
title_sort digital dental models is photogrammetry an alternative to dental extraoral and intraoral scanners
topic photogrammetry
digital dentistry
digital dental model
intraoral scanner
dental extraoral laboratory scanner
volumetric analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/10/2/24
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