Weak Convergence of the Conditional Set-Indexed Empirical Process for Missing at Random Functional Ergodic Data

This work examines the asymptotic characteristics of a conditional set-indexed empirical process composed of functional ergodic random variables with missing at random (MAR). This paper’s findings enlarge the previous advancements in functional data analysis through the use of empirical process meth...

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Main Authors: Salim Bouzebda, Youssouf Souddi, Fethi Madani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/3/448
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author Salim Bouzebda
Youssouf Souddi
Fethi Madani
author_facet Salim Bouzebda
Youssouf Souddi
Fethi Madani
author_sort Salim Bouzebda
collection DOAJ
description This work examines the asymptotic characteristics of a conditional set-indexed empirical process composed of functional ergodic random variables with missing at random (MAR). This paper’s findings enlarge the previous advancements in functional data analysis through the use of empirical process methodologies. These results are shown under specific structural hypotheses regarding entropy and under appealing situations regarding the model. The regression operator’s asymptotic <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-confidence interval is provided for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><mi>α</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> as an application. Additionally, we offer a classification example to demonstrate the practical importance of the methodology.
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spelling doaj.art-5874ba4d59424900a32bb79b3af31a012024-02-09T15:18:23ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-01-0112344810.3390/math12030448Weak Convergence of the Conditional Set-Indexed Empirical Process for Missing at Random Functional Ergodic DataSalim Bouzebda0Youssouf Souddi1Fethi Madani2Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées de Compiègne (L.M.A.C.), Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 60200 Compiègne, FranceLaboratory of Stochastic Models, Statistics and Applications, University of Saida-Dr. Moulay Tahar, P.O. Box 138 EN-NASR, Saïda 20000, AlgeriaLaboratory of Stochastic Models, Statistics and Applications, University of Saida-Dr. Moulay Tahar, P.O. Box 138 EN-NASR, Saïda 20000, AlgeriaThis work examines the asymptotic characteristics of a conditional set-indexed empirical process composed of functional ergodic random variables with missing at random (MAR). This paper’s findings enlarge the previous advancements in functional data analysis through the use of empirical process methodologies. These results are shown under specific structural hypotheses regarding entropy and under appealing situations regarding the model. The regression operator’s asymptotic <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>−</mo><mi>α</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-confidence interval is provided for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo><</mo><mi>α</mi><mo><</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> as an application. Additionally, we offer a classification example to demonstrate the practical importance of the methodology.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/3/448conditional distributionsmall ball probabilitymissing at randomempirical processergodic functional datasemi-metric space
spellingShingle Salim Bouzebda
Youssouf Souddi
Fethi Madani
Weak Convergence of the Conditional Set-Indexed Empirical Process for Missing at Random Functional Ergodic Data
Mathematics
conditional distribution
small ball probability
missing at random
empirical process
ergodic functional data
semi-metric space
title Weak Convergence of the Conditional Set-Indexed Empirical Process for Missing at Random Functional Ergodic Data
title_full Weak Convergence of the Conditional Set-Indexed Empirical Process for Missing at Random Functional Ergodic Data
title_fullStr Weak Convergence of the Conditional Set-Indexed Empirical Process for Missing at Random Functional Ergodic Data
title_full_unstemmed Weak Convergence of the Conditional Set-Indexed Empirical Process for Missing at Random Functional Ergodic Data
title_short Weak Convergence of the Conditional Set-Indexed Empirical Process for Missing at Random Functional Ergodic Data
title_sort weak convergence of the conditional set indexed empirical process for missing at random functional ergodic data
topic conditional distribution
small ball probability
missing at random
empirical process
ergodic functional data
semi-metric space
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/3/448
work_keys_str_mv AT salimbouzebda weakconvergenceoftheconditionalsetindexedempiricalprocessformissingatrandomfunctionalergodicdata
AT youssoufsouddi weakconvergenceoftheconditionalsetindexedempiricalprocessformissingatrandomfunctionalergodicdata
AT fethimadani weakconvergenceoftheconditionalsetindexedempiricalprocessformissingatrandomfunctionalergodicdata