Modernist Monuments of Freedom Square In Kharkiv

Since February 24, 2022, the architectural heritage of Ukraine has been exposed to dangerous destruction. The government center on Freedom (Svoboda) Square in Kharkiv - the largest urban development of early modernist architecture and its pearl, included in the Tentative UNESCO World Heritage List...

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Main Authors: Mariia Rusanova, Oleksandr Maimeskul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Docomomo International 2024-04-01
Series:Docomomo Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://docomomojournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/433
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author Mariia Rusanova
Oleksandr Maimeskul
author_facet Mariia Rusanova
Oleksandr Maimeskul
author_sort Mariia Rusanova
collection DOAJ
description Since February 24, 2022, the architectural heritage of Ukraine has been exposed to dangerous destruction. The government center on Freedom (Svoboda) Square in Kharkiv - the largest urban development of early modernist architecture and its pearl, included in the Tentative UNESCO World Heritage List (2017) and provisionally inscribed on the International List of Cultural Property under Enhanced Protection (2023) - Derzhprom (The State Industry Building), were hit by a missile attack on March 1, 2022. In the conditions of non-cessation of hostilities and non-priority, the only means of protecting monuments in the city for months were, and in many places still are, sandbags, adhesive tape and plywood. The architectural research community and Government of Ukraine, together with international organizations, must take all possible actions to protect and restore the damaged architectural monuments. The article deals with the modernist monuments of Freedom Square, the chronology of their reconstruction since the Second World War and the damage received over the past almost two years. The paper raises important questions regarding their future fate with the possibility of restoring some objects of the square to their original appearance of the modernist era.
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spelling doaj.art-58794d3ac6404d14b5a2f3405b69be4a2024-04-15T17:01:05ZengDocomomo InternationalDocomomo Journal1380-32042773-16342024-04-017010.52200/docomomo.70.05Modernist Monuments of Freedom Square In KharkivMariia Rusanova0Oleksandr Maimeskul1Kharkiv National University of Construction and ArchitectureKharkiv National University of Construction and Architecture Since February 24, 2022, the architectural heritage of Ukraine has been exposed to dangerous destruction. The government center on Freedom (Svoboda) Square in Kharkiv - the largest urban development of early modernist architecture and its pearl, included in the Tentative UNESCO World Heritage List (2017) and provisionally inscribed on the International List of Cultural Property under Enhanced Protection (2023) - Derzhprom (The State Industry Building), were hit by a missile attack on March 1, 2022. In the conditions of non-cessation of hostilities and non-priority, the only means of protecting monuments in the city for months were, and in many places still are, sandbags, adhesive tape and plywood. The architectural research community and Government of Ukraine, together with international organizations, must take all possible actions to protect and restore the damaged architectural monuments. The article deals with the modernist monuments of Freedom Square, the chronology of their reconstruction since the Second World War and the damage received over the past almost two years. The paper raises important questions regarding their future fate with the possibility of restoring some objects of the square to their original appearance of the modernist era. https://docomomojournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/433Kharkiv constructivismAvant-gardeUkrainian Modernismmonument protectionFreedom square
spellingShingle Mariia Rusanova
Oleksandr Maimeskul
Modernist Monuments of Freedom Square In Kharkiv
Docomomo Journal
Kharkiv constructivism
Avant-garde
Ukrainian Modernism
monument protection
Freedom square
title Modernist Monuments of Freedom Square In Kharkiv
title_full Modernist Monuments of Freedom Square In Kharkiv
title_fullStr Modernist Monuments of Freedom Square In Kharkiv
title_full_unstemmed Modernist Monuments of Freedom Square In Kharkiv
title_short Modernist Monuments of Freedom Square In Kharkiv
title_sort modernist monuments of freedom square in kharkiv
topic Kharkiv constructivism
Avant-garde
Ukrainian Modernism
monument protection
Freedom square
url https://docomomojournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/433
work_keys_str_mv AT mariiarusanova modernistmonumentsoffreedomsquareinkharkiv
AT oleksandrmaimeskul modernistmonumentsoffreedomsquareinkharkiv