Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reform

As a city–county consolidation with Chinese characteristics, China’s county-to-district (CtD) reform transfers a county’s autonomy to a city, thereby strengthening the administrative, decision-making, fiscal and other powers of the prefecture-level municipal government, which effectively enables the...

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Main Authors: Qihang Xue, Huimin Wang, Xiaole Ji, Jian Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:China Journal of Accounting Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755309123000242
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author Qihang Xue
Huimin Wang
Xiaole Ji
Jian Wei
author_facet Qihang Xue
Huimin Wang
Xiaole Ji
Jian Wei
author_sort Qihang Xue
collection DOAJ
description As a city–county consolidation with Chinese characteristics, China’s county-to-district (CtD) reform transfers a county’s autonomy to a city, thereby strengthening the administrative, decision-making, fiscal and other powers of the prefecture-level municipal government, which effectively enables the centralization of local governments. Based on this exogenous quasi-natural experiment, we use a difference-in-differences (DID) approach to empirically examine the impact of prefecture-level municipal government centralization on companies’ ESG performance. The results show that municipal government centralization can significantly promote corporate ESG performance, which represents environmental protection, social responsibility and corporate governance behavior. The mechanism analysis also shows that the CtD reform can address market segmentation, alleviate policy uncertainty and reduce rent-seeking, which further improves ESG performance.
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spelling doaj.art-587c463705c0488eb87e9387d74940492023-08-27T04:27:12ZengElsevierChina Journal of Accounting Research1755-30912023-09-01163100314Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reformQihang Xue0Huimin Wang1Xiaole Ji2Jian Wei3School of Economics, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, PR China; Zhongtai Securities Institute for Financial Studies, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, PR ChinaSchool of Economics, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, PR China; Zhongtai Securities Institute for Financial Studies, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, PR China; Corresponding author at: School of Economics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, PR China.Journal of Shandong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) Editorial Office, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, PR ChinaZhongtai Securities Institute for Financial Studies, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, PR China; Journal of Shandong University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) Editorial Office, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, PR China; Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shandong University, Ji’nan, Shandong 250100, PR ChinaAs a city–county consolidation with Chinese characteristics, China’s county-to-district (CtD) reform transfers a county’s autonomy to a city, thereby strengthening the administrative, decision-making, fiscal and other powers of the prefecture-level municipal government, which effectively enables the centralization of local governments. Based on this exogenous quasi-natural experiment, we use a difference-in-differences (DID) approach to empirically examine the impact of prefecture-level municipal government centralization on companies’ ESG performance. The results show that municipal government centralization can significantly promote corporate ESG performance, which represents environmental protection, social responsibility and corporate governance behavior. The mechanism analysis also shows that the CtD reform can address market segmentation, alleviate policy uncertainty and reduce rent-seeking, which further improves ESG performance.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755309123000242Municipal government centralizationCounty-to-district reformESGMarket segmentationPolicy uncertaintyRent-seeking
spellingShingle Qihang Xue
Huimin Wang
Xiaole Ji
Jian Wei
Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reform
China Journal of Accounting Research
Municipal government centralization
County-to-district reform
ESG
Market segmentation
Policy uncertainty
Rent-seeking
title Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reform
title_full Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reform
title_fullStr Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reform
title_full_unstemmed Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reform
title_short Local government centralization and corporate ESG performance: Evidence from China’s county-to-district reform
title_sort local government centralization and corporate esg performance evidence from china s county to district reform
topic Municipal government centralization
County-to-district reform
ESG
Market segmentation
Policy uncertainty
Rent-seeking
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755309123000242
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AT huiminwang localgovernmentcentralizationandcorporateesgperformanceevidencefromchinascountytodistrictreform
AT xiaoleji localgovernmentcentralizationandcorporateesgperformanceevidencefromchinascountytodistrictreform
AT jianwei localgovernmentcentralizationandcorporateesgperformanceevidencefromchinascountytodistrictreform