Predicted Shelf-Life, Thermodynamic Study and Antioxidant Capacity of Breadsticks Fortified with Grape Pomace Powders
Grape pomace (GP), is the main winemaking by-product and could represent a valuable functional food ingredient being a source of bioactive compounds, like polyphenols. Polyphenols prevent many non-communicable diseases and could contrast the oxidation reaction in foods. However, the high content in...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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| Series: | Foods |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2815 |
| _version_ | 1797510293946892288 |
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| author | Federico Bianchi Elisabetta Lomuscio Corrado Rizzi Barbara Simonato |
| author_facet | Federico Bianchi Elisabetta Lomuscio Corrado Rizzi Barbara Simonato |
| author_sort | Federico Bianchi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Grape pomace (GP), is the main winemaking by-product and could represent a valuable functional food ingredient being a source of bioactive compounds, like polyphenols. Polyphenols prevent many non-communicable diseases and could contrast the oxidation reaction in foods. However, the high content in polyunsaturated fatty acid, the described pro-oxidant potential action of some polyphenols and the complex interactions with other components of matrices during food processing must be considered. Indeed, all these factors could promote oxidative reactions and require focused and specific assay. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of GP powder (GPP) addition (at 0%, 5% and 10% concentrations) in breadsticks formulations both on the antioxidant activity at room temperature during storage and on the shelf-life by the OXITEST predictive approach. GPP fortification increased the total polyphenols content and the antioxidant activities of breadsticks. FRAP reduced during the first two days of storage at room temperature, TPC increased during the 75 days, while ABTS showed a slight progressive decrease. However, GP negatively influenced OXITEST estimated shelf-life of breadsticks, incrementing the oxidation rate. In conclusion, even if GP fortification of breadsticks could improve the nutritional value of the products, the increased commercial perishability represents a drawback that must be considered. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:29:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-587c9d2184624d0eb02c30a52e6962ac |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-8158 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T05:29:28Z |
| publishDate | 2021-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Foods |
| spelling | doaj.art-587c9d2184624d0eb02c30a52e6962ac2023-11-22T23:22:26ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582021-11-011011281510.3390/foods10112815Predicted Shelf-Life, Thermodynamic Study and Antioxidant Capacity of Breadsticks Fortified with Grape Pomace PowdersFederico Bianchi0Elisabetta Lomuscio1Corrado Rizzi2Barbara Simonato3Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, ItalyDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, ItalyGrape pomace (GP), is the main winemaking by-product and could represent a valuable functional food ingredient being a source of bioactive compounds, like polyphenols. Polyphenols prevent many non-communicable diseases and could contrast the oxidation reaction in foods. However, the high content in polyunsaturated fatty acid, the described pro-oxidant potential action of some polyphenols and the complex interactions with other components of matrices during food processing must be considered. Indeed, all these factors could promote oxidative reactions and require focused and specific assay. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effects of GP powder (GPP) addition (at 0%, 5% and 10% concentrations) in breadsticks formulations both on the antioxidant activity at room temperature during storage and on the shelf-life by the OXITEST predictive approach. GPP fortification increased the total polyphenols content and the antioxidant activities of breadsticks. FRAP reduced during the first two days of storage at room temperature, TPC increased during the 75 days, while ABTS showed a slight progressive decrease. However, GP negatively influenced OXITEST estimated shelf-life of breadsticks, incrementing the oxidation rate. In conclusion, even if GP fortification of breadsticks could improve the nutritional value of the products, the increased commercial perishability represents a drawback that must be considered.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2815breadsticksfortificationgrape pomaceOXITESTshelf-lifethermodynamic study |
| spellingShingle | Federico Bianchi Elisabetta Lomuscio Corrado Rizzi Barbara Simonato Predicted Shelf-Life, Thermodynamic Study and Antioxidant Capacity of Breadsticks Fortified with Grape Pomace Powders Foods breadsticks fortification grape pomace OXITEST shelf-life thermodynamic study |
| title | Predicted Shelf-Life, Thermodynamic Study and Antioxidant Capacity of Breadsticks Fortified with Grape Pomace Powders |
| title_full | Predicted Shelf-Life, Thermodynamic Study and Antioxidant Capacity of Breadsticks Fortified with Grape Pomace Powders |
| title_fullStr | Predicted Shelf-Life, Thermodynamic Study and Antioxidant Capacity of Breadsticks Fortified with Grape Pomace Powders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Predicted Shelf-Life, Thermodynamic Study and Antioxidant Capacity of Breadsticks Fortified with Grape Pomace Powders |
| title_short | Predicted Shelf-Life, Thermodynamic Study and Antioxidant Capacity of Breadsticks Fortified with Grape Pomace Powders |
| title_sort | predicted shelf life thermodynamic study and antioxidant capacity of breadsticks fortified with grape pomace powders |
| topic | breadsticks fortification grape pomace OXITEST shelf-life thermodynamic study |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/11/2815 |
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