Effect of Alkyl Phenol from Cashew Nutshell Liquid on Mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy Resin
A phenalkamine made from the reaction of alkyl phenol from cashew nutshell liquid (CSNL) and polyamine was added at three different weight percentages (30%, 40%, and 50%) as a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy hardener. This curing agent was compared to a traditional polyamine epoxy hard...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North Carolina State University
2015-05-01
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| Series: | BioResources |
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| Online Access: | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_4126_Panda_Alkyl_Phenol_Cashew_Nutshell |
| _version_ | 1818505779701874688 |
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| author | Rajesh Panda Jimmy Tjong Sanjay K. Nayak Mohini M. Sain |
| author_facet | Rajesh Panda Jimmy Tjong Sanjay K. Nayak Mohini M. Sain |
| author_sort | Rajesh Panda |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A phenalkamine made from the reaction of alkyl phenol from cashew nutshell liquid (CSNL) and polyamine was added at three different weight percentages (30%, 40%, and 50%) as a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy hardener. This curing agent was compared to a traditional polyamine epoxy hardener. It was observed that an increase in phenalkamine concentration resulted in considerable improvement to impact strength and elongation, which ultimately translated to better wear resistance of the cured epoxy compound. Lancaster–Ratner correlations between mechanical and wear resistance properties were found to be linear. Optical microscope observations were used to understand the wear mechanisms of the cured epoxy materials. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T21:55:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-588004959dc847338d9822d8ec21d7c3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1930-2126 1930-2126 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T21:55:33Z |
| publishDate | 2015-05-01 |
| publisher | North Carolina State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioResources |
| spelling | doaj.art-588004959dc847338d9822d8ec21d7c32022-12-22T01:32:03ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262015-05-011034126413610.15376/biores.10.3.4126-4136Effect of Alkyl Phenol from Cashew Nutshell Liquid on Mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy ResinRajesh Panda0Jimmy Tjong1Sanjay K. Nayak2Mohini M. Sain3Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada; Advanced Research School for Technology & Product Simulation (ARSTPS), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), Guindy, Chennai -600 032, India; CanadaFaculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada;; CanadaAdvanced Research School for Technology & Product Simulation (ARSTPS), Central Institute of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET), Guindy, Chennai -600 032, India; IndiaFaculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada; King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; CanadaA phenalkamine made from the reaction of alkyl phenol from cashew nutshell liquid (CSNL) and polyamine was added at three different weight percentages (30%, 40%, and 50%) as a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy hardener. This curing agent was compared to a traditional polyamine epoxy hardener. It was observed that an increase in phenalkamine concentration resulted in considerable improvement to impact strength and elongation, which ultimately translated to better wear resistance of the cured epoxy compound. Lancaster–Ratner correlations between mechanical and wear resistance properties were found to be linear. Optical microscope observations were used to understand the wear mechanisms of the cured epoxy materials.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_4126_Panda_Alkyl_Phenol_Cashew_NutshellPhenalkamineSliding wearLancaster–Ratner correlationCashew nutshell liquid (CSNL) |
| spellingShingle | Rajesh Panda Jimmy Tjong Sanjay K. Nayak Mohini M. Sain Effect of Alkyl Phenol from Cashew Nutshell Liquid on Mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy Resin BioResources Phenalkamine Sliding wear Lancaster–Ratner correlation Cashew nutshell liquid (CSNL) |
| title | Effect of Alkyl Phenol from Cashew Nutshell Liquid on Mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy Resin |
| title_full | Effect of Alkyl Phenol from Cashew Nutshell Liquid on Mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy Resin |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Alkyl Phenol from Cashew Nutshell Liquid on Mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy Resin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Alkyl Phenol from Cashew Nutshell Liquid on Mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy Resin |
| title_short | Effect of Alkyl Phenol from Cashew Nutshell Liquid on Mechanical and Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Epoxy Resin |
| title_sort | effect of alkyl phenol from cashew nutshell liquid on mechanical and dry sliding wear behavior of epoxy resin |
| topic | Phenalkamine Sliding wear Lancaster–Ratner correlation Cashew nutshell liquid (CSNL) |
| url | http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_3_4126_Panda_Alkyl_Phenol_Cashew_Nutshell |
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