Bargmann invariants, geometric phases and recursive parametrization with Majorana fermions

A generalized connection between the quantum mechanical Bargmann invariants and the geometric phases was established for the Dirac fermions. We extend that formalism for the Majorana fermions by defining proper quantum mechanical ray and Hilbert spaces. We then relate both the Dirac and Majorana typ...

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Main Authors: Rohan Pramanick, Swarup Sangiri, Utpal Sarkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321321000122
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author Rohan Pramanick
Swarup Sangiri
Utpal Sarkar
author_facet Rohan Pramanick
Swarup Sangiri
Utpal Sarkar
author_sort Rohan Pramanick
collection DOAJ
description A generalized connection between the quantum mechanical Bargmann invariants and the geometric phases was established for the Dirac fermions. We extend that formalism for the Majorana fermions by defining proper quantum mechanical ray and Hilbert spaces. We then relate both the Dirac and Majorana type Bargmann invariants to the rephasing invariant measures of CP violation with the Majorana neutrinos, assuming that the neutrinos have lepton number violating Majorana masses. We then generalize the recursive parametrization for studying any unitary matrices to include the Majorana fermions, which could be useful for studying the neutrino mixing matrix.
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spelling doaj.art-5880328fdfaf47baae5f80df8fec55ff2022-12-21T21:58:10ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32132021-03-01964115315Bargmann invariants, geometric phases and recursive parametrization with Majorana fermionsRohan Pramanick0Swarup Sangiri1Utpal Sarkar2Corresponding authors.; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, IndiaCorresponding authors.; Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, IndiaA generalized connection between the quantum mechanical Bargmann invariants and the geometric phases was established for the Dirac fermions. We extend that formalism for the Majorana fermions by defining proper quantum mechanical ray and Hilbert spaces. We then relate both the Dirac and Majorana type Bargmann invariants to the rephasing invariant measures of CP violation with the Majorana neutrinos, assuming that the neutrinos have lepton number violating Majorana masses. We then generalize the recursive parametrization for studying any unitary matrices to include the Majorana fermions, which could be useful for studying the neutrino mixing matrix.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321321000122
spellingShingle Rohan Pramanick
Swarup Sangiri
Utpal Sarkar
Bargmann invariants, geometric phases and recursive parametrization with Majorana fermions
Nuclear Physics B
title Bargmann invariants, geometric phases and recursive parametrization with Majorana fermions
title_full Bargmann invariants, geometric phases and recursive parametrization with Majorana fermions
title_fullStr Bargmann invariants, geometric phases and recursive parametrization with Majorana fermions
title_full_unstemmed Bargmann invariants, geometric phases and recursive parametrization with Majorana fermions
title_short Bargmann invariants, geometric phases and recursive parametrization with Majorana fermions
title_sort bargmann invariants geometric phases and recursive parametrization with majorana fermions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321321000122
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AT swarupsangiri bargmanninvariantsgeometricphasesandrecursiveparametrizationwithmajoranafermions
AT utpalsarkar bargmanninvariantsgeometricphasesandrecursiveparametrizationwithmajoranafermions