Scanning and transmission electron microscopy examinations of composite hybrid chromate and chromate phosphate conversion coatings exposed in hot 100% relative humidity environments
Conversion coatings are sine qua non in the finishing of aluminium alloys. They may be put into service without coating of paints. However, for aesthetics in architectural applications, paint overcoat is common. Chromate phosphate coatings are relatively less toxic than chromate which gained the pri...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Hybrid Advances |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X23000507 |