Revisiting Secularism in Western Christendom: A Theological and Sociological Approach

The objective of this article is to revisit the process of secularization in the decline of Christian religion in the West through a theological and societal discussion on a theoretical level. By arguing a societal perspective alone is insufficient to provides a specific explanation to religious de...

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Main Author: Kevin Nobel Kurniawan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Reformed Center for Religion and Society 2020-04-01
Series:Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat
Online Access:http://societasdei.rcrs.org/index.php/SD/article/view/125
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author Kevin Nobel Kurniawan
author_facet Kevin Nobel Kurniawan
author_sort Kevin Nobel Kurniawan
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description The objective of this article is to revisit the process of secularization in the decline of Christian religion in the West through a theological and societal discussion on a theoretical level. By arguing a societal perspective alone is insufficient to provides a specific explanation to religious decline, a theological perspective would provides a prior explanation to further clarify how the process of secularization operates in relation to the internal dynamic of the Christian religion. The expositions of such arguments would argue that the process of secularization can be differentiates into several parts: The objectivation of Christian beliefs for capitalism in European industrialization, the de-attachment of individual to spiritual faith, and the process of individualization and consumerism that deconstructs religion in postmodernity. This article will posit the theological Kierkegaardian view of Christendom in dialogue with sociological arguments on modernity and postmodernity, and also to relate such findings into the Indonesian context to provides conceptual anticipation for postmodern social changes. KEYWORDS: secularism, christendom, Kierkegaard, modernity, liquid modernity, community. 
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spelling doaj.art-588718900892494ca5d3bc725120b2512022-12-22T03:27:29ZengReformed Center for Religion and SocietySocietas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat2407-05562599-32672020-04-017110.33550/sd.v7i1.125Revisiting Secularism in Western Christendom: A Theological and Sociological ApproachKevin Nobel Kurniawan0Universitas IndonesiaThe objective of this article is to revisit the process of secularization in the decline of Christian religion in the West through a theological and societal discussion on a theoretical level. By arguing a societal perspective alone is insufficient to provides a specific explanation to religious decline, a theological perspective would provides a prior explanation to further clarify how the process of secularization operates in relation to the internal dynamic of the Christian religion. The expositions of such arguments would argue that the process of secularization can be differentiates into several parts: The objectivation of Christian beliefs for capitalism in European industrialization, the de-attachment of individual to spiritual faith, and the process of individualization and consumerism that deconstructs religion in postmodernity. This article will posit the theological Kierkegaardian view of Christendom in dialogue with sociological arguments on modernity and postmodernity, and also to relate such findings into the Indonesian context to provides conceptual anticipation for postmodern social changes. KEYWORDS: secularism, christendom, Kierkegaard, modernity, liquid modernity, community.  http://societasdei.rcrs.org/index.php/SD/article/view/125
spellingShingle Kevin Nobel Kurniawan
Revisiting Secularism in Western Christendom: A Theological and Sociological Approach
Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat
title Revisiting Secularism in Western Christendom: A Theological and Sociological Approach
title_full Revisiting Secularism in Western Christendom: A Theological and Sociological Approach
title_fullStr Revisiting Secularism in Western Christendom: A Theological and Sociological Approach
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting Secularism in Western Christendom: A Theological and Sociological Approach
title_short Revisiting Secularism in Western Christendom: A Theological and Sociological Approach
title_sort revisiting secularism in western christendom a theological and sociological approach
url http://societasdei.rcrs.org/index.php/SD/article/view/125
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