Electronic and Optical Properties of SnGe and SnC Nanoribbons: A First-Principles Study

Structural, electronic, and optical properties of one-dimensional (1D) SnGeand SnC with two types (armchair and zigzag) and different widths are studied by usingfirst-principles calculations. The atoms of these structures in edges are passivated byhydrogen. The results show armchair SnGe and SnC nan...

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Main Authors: samira damizadeh, Maryam Nayeri, Forough Kalantari Fotooh, somayeh fotoohi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jopn.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4507_02a2fe9968cbee35d64c3e1b96767d11.pdf
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author samira damizadeh
Maryam Nayeri
Forough Kalantari Fotooh
somayeh fotoohi
author_facet samira damizadeh
Maryam Nayeri
Forough Kalantari Fotooh
somayeh fotoohi
author_sort samira damizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Structural, electronic, and optical properties of one-dimensional (1D) SnGeand SnC with two types (armchair and zigzag) and different widths are studied by usingfirst-principles calculations. The atoms of these structures in edges are passivated byhydrogen. The results show armchair SnGe and SnC nanoribbons (A-SnXNRs, X=Ge, C)are the direct semiconducting and divided into three distinct families W=3p, W=3p+1,and W=3p+2, (p is a positive integer). By increasing width, the band gaps converge to1.71 eV and 0.15 eV for A-SnCNRs and A-SnGeNRs, respectively. Furthermore, theposition of the first peak of the dielectric function in both of them occurs in their value ofdirect band gap at أ point. also, the absorption coefficient for 9, 11, 13 A-SnCNRsdisplays that there is no absorption at the lower energy range from 0 to 1.2 eV, whereasabsorption characteristics for 9, 11, and 13 A-SnGeNRs appeared at near-infrared to thevisible spectrum. These results can provide important information for the use of GroupIV binary compounds in electronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-5889f0207385443b990c07b96ebbc5b02023-08-20T05:08:21ZengIslamic Azad University, Marvdasht BranchJournal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures2423-73612538-24892020-11-015467864507Electronic and Optical Properties of SnGe and SnC Nanoribbons: A First-Principles Studysamira damizadeh0Maryam Nayeri1Forough Kalantari Fotooh2somayeh fotoohi3Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, IranStructural, electronic, and optical properties of one-dimensional (1D) SnGeand SnC with two types (armchair and zigzag) and different widths are studied by usingfirst-principles calculations. The atoms of these structures in edges are passivated byhydrogen. The results show armchair SnGe and SnC nanoribbons (A-SnXNRs, X=Ge, C)are the direct semiconducting and divided into three distinct families W=3p, W=3p+1,and W=3p+2, (p is a positive integer). By increasing width, the band gaps converge to1.71 eV and 0.15 eV for A-SnCNRs and A-SnGeNRs, respectively. Furthermore, theposition of the first peak of the dielectric function in both of them occurs in their value ofdirect band gap at أ point. also, the absorption coefficient for 9, 11, 13 A-SnCNRsdisplays that there is no absorption at the lower energy range from 0 to 1.2 eV, whereasabsorption characteristics for 9, 11, and 13 A-SnGeNRs appeared at near-infrared to thevisible spectrum. These results can provide important information for the use of GroupIV binary compounds in electronic devices.https://jopn.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4507_02a2fe9968cbee35d64c3e1b96767d11.pdfsnc and snge nanoribbonelectronic propertiesdielectric functionfirst-principles study
spellingShingle samira damizadeh
Maryam Nayeri
Forough Kalantari Fotooh
somayeh fotoohi
Electronic and Optical Properties of SnGe and SnC Nanoribbons: A First-Principles Study
Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures
snc and snge nanoribbon
electronic properties
dielectric function
first-principles study
title Electronic and Optical Properties of SnGe and SnC Nanoribbons: A First-Principles Study
title_full Electronic and Optical Properties of SnGe and SnC Nanoribbons: A First-Principles Study
title_fullStr Electronic and Optical Properties of SnGe and SnC Nanoribbons: A First-Principles Study
title_full_unstemmed Electronic and Optical Properties of SnGe and SnC Nanoribbons: A First-Principles Study
title_short Electronic and Optical Properties of SnGe and SnC Nanoribbons: A First-Principles Study
title_sort electronic and optical properties of snge and snc nanoribbons a first principles study
topic snc and snge nanoribbon
electronic properties
dielectric function
first-principles study
url https://jopn.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_4507_02a2fe9968cbee35d64c3e1b96767d11.pdf
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AT maryamnayeri electronicandopticalpropertiesofsngeandsncnanoribbonsafirstprinciplesstudy
AT foroughkalantarifotooh electronicandopticalpropertiesofsngeandsncnanoribbonsafirstprinciplesstudy
AT somayehfotoohi electronicandopticalpropertiesofsngeandsncnanoribbonsafirstprinciplesstudy