HSP expression in bivalves

One of the molecular responses which mostly contribute to the physiological plasticity of bivalves is the heat shock response mediated by heat shock proteins (HSP). Variations of HSP response were observed under environmental conditions, correlated with differences in environmental temperature and d...

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Main Authors: E Fabbri,, S Franzellitti, P Valbonesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 2008-09-01
Series:Invertebrate Survival Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.isj.unimo.it/articoli/ISJ170.pdf
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author E Fabbri, ,
S Franzellitti
P Valbonesi
author_facet E Fabbri, ,
S Franzellitti
P Valbonesi
author_sort E Fabbri, ,
collection DOAJ
description One of the molecular responses which mostly contribute to the physiological plasticity of bivalves is the heat shock response mediated by heat shock proteins (HSP). Variations of HSP response were observed under environmental conditions, correlated with differences in environmental temperature and degree of heterogeneity across geographic thermal gradients and through time. Laboratory experiments characterized the expressions of different protein isoforms and coding genes, which are induced by heat as a prototypical stimulus. Nevertheless, other physical and chemical factors significantly induce HSP gene and protein expressions in bivalves, that can be different depending on tissues and the nature of the insult. Multiple alignments of the deduced amino acid sequences indicated that the bivalve HSP70 proteins share common structural and evolutionary features with the mammalian HSP70, while some appear to be exclusive. The rate at which new findings are made regarding the bivalve HSP response is still increasing. However, some major questions remain unanswered. Among them, the possibility that the bivalve HSP response is related to cell signalling pathways and acts as a component of the acute systemic response to stress is also discussed in this review.
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spelling doaj.art-588b7569731d4430adca3e10db5e93ed2022-12-21T19:27:42ZengUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliaInvertebrate Survival Journal1824-307X2008-09-0152135161HSP expression in bivalvesE Fabbri, ,S FranzellittiP ValbonesiOne of the molecular responses which mostly contribute to the physiological plasticity of bivalves is the heat shock response mediated by heat shock proteins (HSP). Variations of HSP response were observed under environmental conditions, correlated with differences in environmental temperature and degree of heterogeneity across geographic thermal gradients and through time. Laboratory experiments characterized the expressions of different protein isoforms and coding genes, which are induced by heat as a prototypical stimulus. Nevertheless, other physical and chemical factors significantly induce HSP gene and protein expressions in bivalves, that can be different depending on tissues and the nature of the insult. Multiple alignments of the deduced amino acid sequences indicated that the bivalve HSP70 proteins share common structural and evolutionary features with the mammalian HSP70, while some appear to be exclusive. The rate at which new findings are made regarding the bivalve HSP response is still increasing. However, some major questions remain unanswered. Among them, the possibility that the bivalve HSP response is related to cell signalling pathways and acts as a component of the acute systemic response to stress is also discussed in this review.http://www.isj.unimo.it/articoli/ISJ170.pdfbivalvesHSPHSP expressionHSP phylogenyHSP sequencestress response
spellingShingle E Fabbri, ,
S Franzellitti
P Valbonesi
HSP expression in bivalves
Invertebrate Survival Journal
bivalves
HSP
HSP expression
HSP phylogeny
HSP sequence
stress response
title HSP expression in bivalves
title_full HSP expression in bivalves
title_fullStr HSP expression in bivalves
title_full_unstemmed HSP expression in bivalves
title_short HSP expression in bivalves
title_sort hsp expression in bivalves
topic bivalves
HSP
HSP expression
HSP phylogeny
HSP sequence
stress response
url http://www.isj.unimo.it/articoli/ISJ170.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT efabbri hspexpressioninbivalves
AT sfranzellitti hspexpressioninbivalves
AT pvalbonesi hspexpressioninbivalves