Global Health in Undergraduate Education: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese Medical Students towards Global Health Education: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Introduction Globalization and other relevant phenomena such as healthcare workforce, ageing of the population, brain drain etc. all necessitate medical curricula to transcend national medicine and encompass a more global approach. This is especially true in the context of developing countr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sawazen Malik, Asi Alkoronky, Mugahid Elmahi, Safaa Alsafi, Fares Shehada, Rawasi Rahma, Daffalla Alam Elhuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-04-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04168-6
_version_ 1797845871452225536
author Sawazen Malik
Asi Alkoronky
Mugahid Elmahi
Safaa Alsafi
Fares Shehada
Rawasi Rahma
Daffalla Alam Elhuda
author_facet Sawazen Malik
Asi Alkoronky
Mugahid Elmahi
Safaa Alsafi
Fares Shehada
Rawasi Rahma
Daffalla Alam Elhuda
author_sort Sawazen Malik
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Globalization and other relevant phenomena such as healthcare workforce, ageing of the population, brain drain etc. all necessitate medical curricula to transcend national medicine and encompass a more global approach. This is especially true in the context of developing countries which currently act as passive recipients of ongoing global decisions, health inequities or pandemics. The aim of this research was to study the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese medical students towards global health education and the impact of extra-curricular activities on their knowledge and attitudes. Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional institutional based study. The study was conducted in five Sudanese Universities and participants were selected using systematic random sampling. An online-based, self-administered questionnaire was used, samples were collected between November 2019 until April 2020 and data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results 1176 medical students were involved. The study revealed a poor level of knowledge among 72.4%, and only 2.3% of respondents revealed a good level of knowledge. Mean knowledge scores between Universities slightly vary and have shown positive correlation according to the grade of the medical student. Regarding attitude, the results demonstrated the high level of interest of medical students in global health, their agreement in including global health in their official medical education curriculum (64.8%) and their consideration of including global health as part of their future career (46.8%). Conclusion The study concluded that there is a knowledge gap among Sudanese medical students regarding global health education, although students showed good attitudes and willingness to include global health in their official curriculum. Recommendations Global health education should be implemented in the official curriculums of Sudanese Universities, and Universities should do global partnerships and increase the learning and teaching opportunities in this interesting field.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T17:47:04Z
format Article
id doaj.art-588bd31a32794af08d92834f0241acf2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1472-6920
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T17:47:04Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Medical Education
spelling doaj.art-588bd31a32794af08d92834f0241acf22023-04-16T11:17:11ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202023-04-012311910.1186/s12909-023-04168-6Global Health in Undergraduate Education: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese Medical Students towards Global Health Education: a cross-sectional studySawazen Malik0Asi Alkoronky1Mugahid Elmahi2Safaa Alsafi3Fares Shehada4Rawasi Rahma5Daffalla Alam Elhuda6Faculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, University of KhartoumFaculty of Medicine, Gezira UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Alzaiem Alazhari UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Omdurman Islamic UniversityFaculty of Medicine, Kordofan UniversityAcademy of Health SciencesAbstract Introduction Globalization and other relevant phenomena such as healthcare workforce, ageing of the population, brain drain etc. all necessitate medical curricula to transcend national medicine and encompass a more global approach. This is especially true in the context of developing countries which currently act as passive recipients of ongoing global decisions, health inequities or pandemics. The aim of this research was to study the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese medical students towards global health education and the impact of extra-curricular activities on their knowledge and attitudes. Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional institutional based study. The study was conducted in five Sudanese Universities and participants were selected using systematic random sampling. An online-based, self-administered questionnaire was used, samples were collected between November 2019 until April 2020 and data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results 1176 medical students were involved. The study revealed a poor level of knowledge among 72.4%, and only 2.3% of respondents revealed a good level of knowledge. Mean knowledge scores between Universities slightly vary and have shown positive correlation according to the grade of the medical student. Regarding attitude, the results demonstrated the high level of interest of medical students in global health, their agreement in including global health in their official medical education curriculum (64.8%) and their consideration of including global health as part of their future career (46.8%). Conclusion The study concluded that there is a knowledge gap among Sudanese medical students regarding global health education, although students showed good attitudes and willingness to include global health in their official curriculum. Recommendations Global health education should be implemented in the official curriculums of Sudanese Universities, and Universities should do global partnerships and increase the learning and teaching opportunities in this interesting field.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04168-6KnowledgeAttitudePracticeGlobal healthEducationMedical students
spellingShingle Sawazen Malik
Asi Alkoronky
Mugahid Elmahi
Safaa Alsafi
Fares Shehada
Rawasi Rahma
Daffalla Alam Elhuda
Global Health in Undergraduate Education: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese Medical Students towards Global Health Education: a cross-sectional study
BMC Medical Education
Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
Global health
Education
Medical students
title Global Health in Undergraduate Education: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese Medical Students towards Global Health Education: a cross-sectional study
title_full Global Health in Undergraduate Education: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese Medical Students towards Global Health Education: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Global Health in Undergraduate Education: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese Medical Students towards Global Health Education: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Global Health in Undergraduate Education: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese Medical Students towards Global Health Education: a cross-sectional study
title_short Global Health in Undergraduate Education: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Sudanese Medical Students towards Global Health Education: a cross-sectional study
title_sort global health in undergraduate education knowledge attitude and practice of sudanese medical students towards global health education a cross sectional study
topic Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
Global health
Education
Medical students
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04168-6
work_keys_str_mv AT sawazenmalik globalhealthinundergraduateeducationknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofsudanesemedicalstudentstowardsglobalhealtheducationacrosssectionalstudy
AT asialkoronky globalhealthinundergraduateeducationknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofsudanesemedicalstudentstowardsglobalhealtheducationacrosssectionalstudy
AT mugahidelmahi globalhealthinundergraduateeducationknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofsudanesemedicalstudentstowardsglobalhealtheducationacrosssectionalstudy
AT safaaalsafi globalhealthinundergraduateeducationknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofsudanesemedicalstudentstowardsglobalhealtheducationacrosssectionalstudy
AT faresshehada globalhealthinundergraduateeducationknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofsudanesemedicalstudentstowardsglobalhealtheducationacrosssectionalstudy
AT rawasirahma globalhealthinundergraduateeducationknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofsudanesemedicalstudentstowardsglobalhealtheducationacrosssectionalstudy
AT daffallaalamelhuda globalhealthinundergraduateeducationknowledgeattitudeandpracticeofsudanesemedicalstudentstowardsglobalhealtheducationacrosssectionalstudy