Internet videos and colorectal cancer in mainland China: a content analysis

Abstract Background Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality have been increasing in China and as one of the most important health problems facing the nation. Adequate dissemination of correct information about colorectal cancer could help in reducing cancer-related morbidity and mortality. This st...

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Main Authors: Shun Zhang, Yao Yang, Dongyi Yan, Biao Yuan, Xiaohua Jiang, Chun Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-12-01
Series:BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12911-018-0711-x
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author Shun Zhang
Yao Yang
Dongyi Yan
Biao Yuan
Xiaohua Jiang
Chun Song
author_facet Shun Zhang
Yao Yang
Dongyi Yan
Biao Yuan
Xiaohua Jiang
Chun Song
author_sort Shun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality have been increasing in China and as one of the most important health problems facing the nation. Adequate dissemination of correct information about colorectal cancer could help in reducing cancer-related morbidity and mortality. This study aims to assess the completeness and reliability of colorectal cancer-related information available on the video website of Youku in mainland China. Methods Youku (https://www.youku.com/) was searched on September 15, 2016 for the search terms colorectal cancer. Only Chinese videos were included. Two reviewers independently evaluate the videos for characteristics, information source and usefulness. Content was analysed under six categories (aetiology, anatomy, symptoms, preventions, treatments and prognosis). Completeness was evaluated with a checklist developed by the researchers. Any discrepancies were resolved by consensuses. SPSS software was used to analyze data. Results There were 242 videos with relevant information about colorectal cancer. The type of source were as follows: independent users, 118 (49%); health information web sites, 60 (25%); medical doctors, 31 (13%); news network, 22 (9%); and hospital/university, 11 (4%). In all, 57% of videos had useful information about colorectal cancer, 21% were misleading. Videos posted by medical doctors (P = 0.021) and health information web sites (p = 0.039) were less incomplete than videos by independent users. Of the Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) videos, 97 (76%) had information about treatments of colorectal cancer. 30% TCM videos contain misleading information, whose misleading rate was higher than total’s (21%). Conclusions The colorectal cancer videos in mainland China represented by Youku varied base on ownership and content and information incompleteness were fairly high. It is necessary that professionals adapt to the advanced technology and think useful methods to solve the variable quality of information of internet video websites in mainland China.
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spelling doaj.art-588e9e68c15b47bb991220c725c8a4f22022-12-22T00:00:17ZengBMCBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making1472-69472018-12-011811610.1186/s12911-018-0711-xInternet videos and colorectal cancer in mainland China: a content analysisShun Zhang0Yao Yang1Dongyi Yan2Biao Yuan3Xiaohua Jiang4Chun Song5Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital (East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University)Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital (East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University)Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital (East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University)Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital (East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University)Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital (East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University)Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital (East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University)Abstract Background Colorectal cancer incidence and mortality have been increasing in China and as one of the most important health problems facing the nation. Adequate dissemination of correct information about colorectal cancer could help in reducing cancer-related morbidity and mortality. This study aims to assess the completeness and reliability of colorectal cancer-related information available on the video website of Youku in mainland China. Methods Youku (https://www.youku.com/) was searched on September 15, 2016 for the search terms colorectal cancer. Only Chinese videos were included. Two reviewers independently evaluate the videos for characteristics, information source and usefulness. Content was analysed under six categories (aetiology, anatomy, symptoms, preventions, treatments and prognosis). Completeness was evaluated with a checklist developed by the researchers. Any discrepancies were resolved by consensuses. SPSS software was used to analyze data. Results There were 242 videos with relevant information about colorectal cancer. The type of source were as follows: independent users, 118 (49%); health information web sites, 60 (25%); medical doctors, 31 (13%); news network, 22 (9%); and hospital/university, 11 (4%). In all, 57% of videos had useful information about colorectal cancer, 21% were misleading. Videos posted by medical doctors (P = 0.021) and health information web sites (p = 0.039) were less incomplete than videos by independent users. Of the Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) videos, 97 (76%) had information about treatments of colorectal cancer. 30% TCM videos contain misleading information, whose misleading rate was higher than total’s (21%). Conclusions The colorectal cancer videos in mainland China represented by Youku varied base on ownership and content and information incompleteness were fairly high. It is necessary that professionals adapt to the advanced technology and think useful methods to solve the variable quality of information of internet video websites in mainland China.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12911-018-0711-xColorectal cancerInternetYoukuMainland China
spellingShingle Shun Zhang
Yao Yang
Dongyi Yan
Biao Yuan
Xiaohua Jiang
Chun Song
Internet videos and colorectal cancer in mainland China: a content analysis
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
Colorectal cancer
Internet
Youku
Mainland China
title Internet videos and colorectal cancer in mainland China: a content analysis
title_full Internet videos and colorectal cancer in mainland China: a content analysis
title_fullStr Internet videos and colorectal cancer in mainland China: a content analysis
title_full_unstemmed Internet videos and colorectal cancer in mainland China: a content analysis
title_short Internet videos and colorectal cancer in mainland China: a content analysis
title_sort internet videos and colorectal cancer in mainland china a content analysis
topic Colorectal cancer
Internet
Youku
Mainland China
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12911-018-0711-x
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AT biaoyuan internetvideosandcolorectalcancerinmainlandchinaacontentanalysis
AT xiaohuajiang internetvideosandcolorectalcancerinmainlandchinaacontentanalysis
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