A Robust Method for Block Adjustment of UAV SAR Images

To reduce the number of ground control points required for block adjustment of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, a robust block adjustment method is pro-posed. The proposed method aims to solve the problem of unstable adjustment solutions caused by the jittering of...

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Main Authors: Yunhao Chang, Qing Xu, Xin Xiong, Guowang Jin, Huitai Hou, Ruibing Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10119151/
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author Yunhao Chang
Qing Xu
Xin Xiong
Guowang Jin
Huitai Hou
Ruibing Cui
author_facet Yunhao Chang
Qing Xu
Xin Xiong
Guowang Jin
Huitai Hou
Ruibing Cui
author_sort Yunhao Chang
collection DOAJ
description To reduce the number of ground control points required for block adjustment of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, a robust block adjustment method is pro-posed. The proposed method aims to solve the problem of unstable adjustment solutions caused by the jittering of UAV SAR platforms. This method is based on the range Doppler model. By analyzing the correlation between the antenna phase center, velocity, and Doppler centroid of the seven orientation parameters, this method performs a block adjustment of UAV SAR images with three orientation parameters: the antenna phase center initial imaging moment, Doppler centroid, and proximity delay. UAV SAR images obtained from an area of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> 3 km in Dengfeng were used to conduct adjustment experiments. The results obtained using different orientation parameter set-tings verify the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed method. The adjustment results under various control-point layout plans indicate that a uniform layout plan can achieve an adjustment accuracy better than 1 m with a small number of control points.
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spelling doaj.art-5890f5a015bb4bd786f15dc72f351c0f2023-05-12T23:00:22ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111439754398410.1109/ACCESS.2023.327329610119151A Robust Method for Block Adjustment of UAV SAR ImagesYunhao Chang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-4790Qing Xu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-7188Xin Xiong2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4511-4207Guowang Jin3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-8101Huitai Hou4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-2704Ruibing Cui5Institute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaInstitute of Geospatial Information, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, Henan, ChinaTo reduce the number of ground control points required for block adjustment of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, a robust block adjustment method is pro-posed. The proposed method aims to solve the problem of unstable adjustment solutions caused by the jittering of UAV SAR platforms. This method is based on the range Doppler model. By analyzing the correlation between the antenna phase center, velocity, and Doppler centroid of the seven orientation parameters, this method performs a block adjustment of UAV SAR images with three orientation parameters: the antenna phase center initial imaging moment, Doppler centroid, and proximity delay. UAV SAR images obtained from an area of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> 3 km in Dengfeng were used to conduct adjustment experiments. The results obtained using different orientation parameter set-tings verify the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed method. The adjustment results under various control-point layout plans indicate that a uniform layout plan can achieve an adjustment accuracy better than 1 m with a small number of control points.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10119151/Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)SAR imagesrange Doppler modelthree-parameterblock adjustment
spellingShingle Yunhao Chang
Qing Xu
Xin Xiong
Guowang Jin
Huitai Hou
Ruibing Cui
A Robust Method for Block Adjustment of UAV SAR Images
IEEE Access
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
SAR images
range Doppler model
three-parameter
block adjustment
title A Robust Method for Block Adjustment of UAV SAR Images
title_full A Robust Method for Block Adjustment of UAV SAR Images
title_fullStr A Robust Method for Block Adjustment of UAV SAR Images
title_full_unstemmed A Robust Method for Block Adjustment of UAV SAR Images
title_short A Robust Method for Block Adjustment of UAV SAR Images
title_sort robust method for block adjustment of uav sar images
topic Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
SAR images
range Doppler model
three-parameter
block adjustment
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10119151/
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