Impact of Work–Life Balance on the Quality of Life of Spanish Nurses during the Sixth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study

This study addresses the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Spanish nurses during the sixth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, assessed through the EQ-5D and EQ-VAS indices. Methods: This cross-sectional 334 study used online surveys, recruiting 305 Spanish nurses. Results: Nurses generally perce...

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Main Authors: Ana María Antolí-Jover, María Adelaida Álvarez-Serrano, María Gázquez-López, Adelina Martín-Salvador, María Ángeles Pérez-Morente, Encarnación Martínez-García, Inmaculada García-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/5/598
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author Ana María Antolí-Jover
María Adelaida Álvarez-Serrano
María Gázquez-López
Adelina Martín-Salvador
María Ángeles Pérez-Morente
Encarnación Martínez-García
Inmaculada García-García
author_facet Ana María Antolí-Jover
María Adelaida Álvarez-Serrano
María Gázquez-López
Adelina Martín-Salvador
María Ángeles Pérez-Morente
Encarnación Martínez-García
Inmaculada García-García
author_sort Ana María Antolí-Jover
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Spanish nurses during the sixth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, assessed through the EQ-5D and EQ-VAS indices. Methods: This cross-sectional 334 study used online surveys, recruiting 305 Spanish nurses. Results: Nurses generally perceived a good HRQoL. “Negative work–family interaction” is adversely associated with the EQ-VAS (β = −0.337, 95% CI [−1.733, −0.723]) and EQ-5D (β = −0.399, 95% CI [−0.021, −0.01]) indices, while “positive work–family interaction” shows a positive relationship with the EQ-VAS (β = 0.218, 95% CI [0.381, 1.759]). The presence of a “paid supportive caregiver” is positively associated with the EQ-VAS (β = 0.18, 95% CI [1.47, 12.3]) and EQ-5D (β = 0.149, 95% CI [0.004, 0.117]) indices, but a higher “number of children” is negatively linked with the EQ-5D index (β = −0.146, 95% CI [−0.061, −0.002]). In addition, living with a partner (EQ-VAS β = 0.16, 95% CI [1.094, 14.67] and EQ-5D index β = 0.174, 95% CI [0.018, 0.163]) and working a “rotating shift” (EQ-5D index β = 0.158, 95% CI [0.005, 0.098]) are positively associated. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need to comprehensively address nurses’ well-being, considering both their working conditions and their home environment, especially in crisis contexts such as the current pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-58923d02592048bfb564196596a6ccec2024-03-12T16:45:00ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322024-03-0112559810.3390/healthcare12050598Impact of Work–Life Balance on the Quality of Life of Spanish Nurses during the Sixth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional StudyAna María Antolí-Jover0María Adelaida Álvarez-Serrano1María Gázquez-López2Adelina Martín-Salvador3María Ángeles Pérez-Morente4Encarnación Martínez-García5Inmaculada García-García6Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, SpainDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, SpainThis study addresses the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Spanish nurses during the sixth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, assessed through the EQ-5D and EQ-VAS indices. Methods: This cross-sectional 334 study used online surveys, recruiting 305 Spanish nurses. Results: Nurses generally perceived a good HRQoL. “Negative work–family interaction” is adversely associated with the EQ-VAS (β = −0.337, 95% CI [−1.733, −0.723]) and EQ-5D (β = −0.399, 95% CI [−0.021, −0.01]) indices, while “positive work–family interaction” shows a positive relationship with the EQ-VAS (β = 0.218, 95% CI [0.381, 1.759]). The presence of a “paid supportive caregiver” is positively associated with the EQ-VAS (β = 0.18, 95% CI [1.47, 12.3]) and EQ-5D (β = 0.149, 95% CI [0.004, 0.117]) indices, but a higher “number of children” is negatively linked with the EQ-5D index (β = −0.146, 95% CI [−0.061, −0.002]). In addition, living with a partner (EQ-VAS β = 0.16, 95% CI [1.094, 14.67] and EQ-5D index β = 0.174, 95% CI [0.018, 0.163]) and working a “rotating shift” (EQ-5D index β = 0.158, 95% CI [0.005, 0.098]) are positively associated. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need to comprehensively address nurses’ well-being, considering both their working conditions and their home environment, especially in crisis contexts such as the current pandemic.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/5/598health-related quality of lifeEQ-5Dwork–life balancenurseCOVID-19
spellingShingle Ana María Antolí-Jover
María Adelaida Álvarez-Serrano
María Gázquez-López
Adelina Martín-Salvador
María Ángeles Pérez-Morente
Encarnación Martínez-García
Inmaculada García-García
Impact of Work–Life Balance on the Quality of Life of Spanish Nurses during the Sixth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Healthcare
health-related quality of life
EQ-5D
work–life balance
nurse
COVID-19
title Impact of Work–Life Balance on the Quality of Life of Spanish Nurses during the Sixth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Impact of Work–Life Balance on the Quality of Life of Spanish Nurses during the Sixth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Impact of Work–Life Balance on the Quality of Life of Spanish Nurses during the Sixth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Work–Life Balance on the Quality of Life of Spanish Nurses during the Sixth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Impact of Work–Life Balance on the Quality of Life of Spanish Nurses during the Sixth Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort impact of work life balance on the quality of life of spanish nurses during the sixth wave of the covid 19 pandemic a cross sectional study
topic health-related quality of life
EQ-5D
work–life balance
nurse
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/5/598
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