Influence du décalage du semis du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) par rapport au maïs (Zea mays L.) sur la croissance et le rendement du niébé
Effect of Time of Planting Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) Relative to Maize (Zea mays L.) on Growth and Yield of Cowpea. Field investigations were carried out for three seasons in two locations of Uganda to examine yield benefits when cowpea and maize are planted under intensive farming condit...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux
2002-01-01
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| Series: | Tropicultura |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v20n2/49.pdf |
| _version_ | 1811258347200970752 |
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| author | Osiru, DSO. Ocaya, CP. Adipala, E. |
| author_facet | Osiru, DSO. Ocaya, CP. Adipala, E. |
| author_sort | Osiru, DSO. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Effect of Time of Planting Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) Relative to Maize (Zea mays L.) on Growth and Yield of Cowpea. Field investigations were carried out for three seasons in two locations of Uganda to examine yield benefits when cowpea and maize are planted under intensive farming conditions. Additive mixtures of cowpea were planted into maize thrice at 2 weekly intervals together with sole crops. Time of introducing cowpea into maize significantly affected both the growth and yield of cowpea. Simultaneous planting generally showed a yield advantage (LER> 1) of the cowpea/ maize intercropping systems irrespective of the cowpea varieties used, but LER declined when time of introducing cowpea into maize was delayed being as low as 0.76 when cowpea was planted four weeks after planting maize. The reduction in the growth and yield of cowpea was due to increased shading from the maize plants especially when cowpea was introduced at the fourth week. Therefore, to achieve yield benefit simultaneous planting of maize and cowpea recommended. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:12:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5892ece5950743c8b72046843538f10f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0771-3312 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T18:12:06Z |
| publishDate | 2002-01-01 |
| publisher | Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tropicultura |
| spelling | doaj.art-5892ece5950743c8b72046843538f10f2022-12-22T03:21:46ZengPresses Agronomiques de GemblouxTropicultura0771-33122002-01-012024957Influence du décalage du semis du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) par rapport au maïs (Zea mays L.) sur la croissance et le rendement du niébéOsiru, DSO.Ocaya, CP.Adipala, E.Effect of Time of Planting Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) Relative to Maize (Zea mays L.) on Growth and Yield of Cowpea. Field investigations were carried out for three seasons in two locations of Uganda to examine yield benefits when cowpea and maize are planted under intensive farming conditions. Additive mixtures of cowpea were planted into maize thrice at 2 weekly intervals together with sole crops. Time of introducing cowpea into maize significantly affected both the growth and yield of cowpea. Simultaneous planting generally showed a yield advantage (LER> 1) of the cowpea/ maize intercropping systems irrespective of the cowpea varieties used, but LER declined when time of introducing cowpea into maize was delayed being as low as 0.76 when cowpea was planted four weeks after planting maize. The reduction in the growth and yield of cowpea was due to increased shading from the maize plants especially when cowpea was introduced at the fourth week. Therefore, to achieve yield benefit simultaneous planting of maize and cowpea recommended.http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v20n2/49.pdfCereal/legume intercroppingLand equivalent ratioYield benefitUganda |
| spellingShingle | Osiru, DSO. Ocaya, CP. Adipala, E. Influence du décalage du semis du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) par rapport au maïs (Zea mays L.) sur la croissance et le rendement du niébé Tropicultura Cereal/legume intercropping Land equivalent ratio Yield benefit Uganda |
| title | Influence du décalage du semis du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) par rapport au maïs (Zea mays L.) sur la croissance et le rendement du niébé |
| title_full | Influence du décalage du semis du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) par rapport au maïs (Zea mays L.) sur la croissance et le rendement du niébé |
| title_fullStr | Influence du décalage du semis du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) par rapport au maïs (Zea mays L.) sur la croissance et le rendement du niébé |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence du décalage du semis du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) par rapport au maïs (Zea mays L.) sur la croissance et le rendement du niébé |
| title_short | Influence du décalage du semis du niébé (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) par rapport au maïs (Zea mays L.) sur la croissance et le rendement du niébé |
| title_sort | influence du decalage du semis du niebe vigna unguiculata l walp par rapport au mais zea mays l sur la croissance et le rendement du niebe |
| topic | Cereal/legume intercropping Land equivalent ratio Yield benefit Uganda |
| url | http://www.tropicultura.org/text/v20n2/49.pdf |
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