Late Medieval Bone and Antler Working at the Residence of the Archbishop of Esztergom (Northern Hungary)

A relatively small worked bone and antler assemblage including 28 finished objects and 104 remains representing blanks and waste material was identified during the zooarchaeological analysis of the bone material found at the recently excavated site of Esztergom-Várhegy-Kőbánya (Esztergom-Castle Hill...

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Main Author: Erika Gál
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2020-12-01
Series:Archaeologia Lituana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/archaeologia-lituana/article/view/23523
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author Erika Gál
author_facet Erika Gál
author_sort Erika Gál
collection DOAJ
description A relatively small worked bone and antler assemblage including 28 finished objects and 104 remains representing blanks and waste material was identified during the zooarchaeological analysis of the bone material found at the recently excavated site of Esztergom-Várhegy-Kőbánya (Esztergom-Castle Hill-Quarry). According to archaeological investigations, the complete animal bone assemblage deposited in several successive layers on the Castle Hill of Esztergom represents the kitchen refuse of the bishopric residence. Despite the religious context of the settlement, rosary beads or other artefacts usually produced in greater numbers are missing in our material. Common objects such as pins, handles and toys as well as the fine worked decorative items were poorly represented. Contrary, the details for crossbow and the antler debris dominated the assemblage linked to manufacturing. All these would suggest the presence of a workshop in the archbishop’s palace specialised for the quick production and reparation of details for crossbow. Although the small quantity of both the finished objects and production waste point to a small – maybe only seasonally operating – workshop, the involvement of a skilled bone-worker and possibly a lathe is suggested.
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spelling doaj.art-58a092006f6d4c3eb5777509187db2d52022-12-21T23:28:41ZengVilnius University PressArchaeologia Lituana2538-87381392-67482020-12-012110.15388/ArchLit.2019.21.5Late Medieval Bone and Antler Working at the Residence of the Archbishop of Esztergom (Northern Hungary)Erika Gál0Hungarian Academy of SciencesA relatively small worked bone and antler assemblage including 28 finished objects and 104 remains representing blanks and waste material was identified during the zooarchaeological analysis of the bone material found at the recently excavated site of Esztergom-Várhegy-Kőbánya (Esztergom-Castle Hill-Quarry). According to archaeological investigations, the complete animal bone assemblage deposited in several successive layers on the Castle Hill of Esztergom represents the kitchen refuse of the bishopric residence. Despite the religious context of the settlement, rosary beads or other artefacts usually produced in greater numbers are missing in our material. Common objects such as pins, handles and toys as well as the fine worked decorative items were poorly represented. Contrary, the details for crossbow and the antler debris dominated the assemblage linked to manufacturing. All these would suggest the presence of a workshop in the archbishop’s palace specialised for the quick production and reparation of details for crossbow. Although the small quantity of both the finished objects and production waste point to a small – maybe only seasonally operating – workshop, the involvement of a skilled bone-worker and possibly a lathe is suggested.https://www.journals.vu.lt/archaeologia-lituana/article/view/23523bone and antler manufactureworkshoplathebishopric residenceLate MedievalEsztergom-Várhegy-Kőbánya
spellingShingle Erika Gál
Late Medieval Bone and Antler Working at the Residence of the Archbishop of Esztergom (Northern Hungary)
Archaeologia Lituana
bone and antler manufacture
workshop
lathe
bishopric residence
Late Medieval
Esztergom-Várhegy-Kőbánya
title Late Medieval Bone and Antler Working at the Residence of the Archbishop of Esztergom (Northern Hungary)
title_full Late Medieval Bone and Antler Working at the Residence of the Archbishop of Esztergom (Northern Hungary)
title_fullStr Late Medieval Bone and Antler Working at the Residence of the Archbishop of Esztergom (Northern Hungary)
title_full_unstemmed Late Medieval Bone and Antler Working at the Residence of the Archbishop of Esztergom (Northern Hungary)
title_short Late Medieval Bone and Antler Working at the Residence of the Archbishop of Esztergom (Northern Hungary)
title_sort late medieval bone and antler working at the residence of the archbishop of esztergom northern hungary
topic bone and antler manufacture
workshop
lathe
bishopric residence
Late Medieval
Esztergom-Várhegy-Kőbánya
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/archaeologia-lituana/article/view/23523
work_keys_str_mv AT erikagal latemedievalboneandantlerworkingattheresidenceofthearchbishopofesztergomnorthernhungary