Oxidative stress in acute pulmonary embolism: emerging roles and therapeutic implications

Abstract Oxidative stress is an imbalance between the body’s reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense mechanisms. Oxidative stress is involved in the development of several cardiovascular diseases, such as pulmonary hypertension, atherosclerosis, and diabetes mellitus. A growing number of stu...

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Main Authors: Jingchao Yang, Jinzhu Xu, Shuanglan Xu, Zeqin Fan, Chenshao Zhu, Jianyuan Wan, Jiao Yang, Xiqian Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:Thrombosis Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12959-023-00577-1
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author Jingchao Yang
Jinzhu Xu
Shuanglan Xu
Zeqin Fan
Chenshao Zhu
Jianyuan Wan
Jiao Yang
Xiqian Xing
author_facet Jingchao Yang
Jinzhu Xu
Shuanglan Xu
Zeqin Fan
Chenshao Zhu
Jianyuan Wan
Jiao Yang
Xiqian Xing
author_sort Jingchao Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Oxidative stress is an imbalance between the body’s reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense mechanisms. Oxidative stress is involved in the development of several cardiovascular diseases, such as pulmonary hypertension, atherosclerosis, and diabetes mellitus. A growing number of studies have suggested the potential role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of pulmonary embolism. Biomarkers of oxidative stress in pulmonary embolism have also been explored, such as matrix metalloproteinases, asymmetric dimethylarginine, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. Here, we comprehensively summarize some oxidative stress mechanisms and biomarkers in the development of acute pulmonary embolism and summarize related treatments based on antioxidant stress to explore effective treatment strategies for acute pulmonary embolism.
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spelling doaj.art-58a0e94ca52044d0b0268f8a12d8f5ed2024-01-14T12:33:14ZengBMCThrombosis Journal1477-95602024-01-0122111310.1186/s12959-023-00577-1Oxidative stress in acute pulmonary embolism: emerging roles and therapeutic implicationsJingchao Yang0Jinzhu Xu1Shuanglan Xu2Zeqin Fan3Chenshao Zhu4Jianyuan Wan5Jiao Yang6Xiqian Xing7Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Yuxi Municipal Hospital of T.C. MDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityAbstract Oxidative stress is an imbalance between the body’s reactive oxygen species and antioxidant defense mechanisms. Oxidative stress is involved in the development of several cardiovascular diseases, such as pulmonary hypertension, atherosclerosis, and diabetes mellitus. A growing number of studies have suggested the potential role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of pulmonary embolism. Biomarkers of oxidative stress in pulmonary embolism have also been explored, such as matrix metalloproteinases, asymmetric dimethylarginine, and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. Here, we comprehensively summarize some oxidative stress mechanisms and biomarkers in the development of acute pulmonary embolism and summarize related treatments based on antioxidant stress to explore effective treatment strategies for acute pulmonary embolism.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12959-023-00577-1Oxidative stressAcute Pulmonary EmbolismEndothelial cellsReactive oxygen speciesAntioxidants
spellingShingle Jingchao Yang
Jinzhu Xu
Shuanglan Xu
Zeqin Fan
Chenshao Zhu
Jianyuan Wan
Jiao Yang
Xiqian Xing
Oxidative stress in acute pulmonary embolism: emerging roles and therapeutic implications
Thrombosis Journal
Oxidative stress
Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Endothelial cells
Reactive oxygen species
Antioxidants
title Oxidative stress in acute pulmonary embolism: emerging roles and therapeutic implications
title_full Oxidative stress in acute pulmonary embolism: emerging roles and therapeutic implications
title_fullStr Oxidative stress in acute pulmonary embolism: emerging roles and therapeutic implications
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative stress in acute pulmonary embolism: emerging roles and therapeutic implications
title_short Oxidative stress in acute pulmonary embolism: emerging roles and therapeutic implications
title_sort oxidative stress in acute pulmonary embolism emerging roles and therapeutic implications
topic Oxidative stress
Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Endothelial cells
Reactive oxygen species
Antioxidants
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12959-023-00577-1
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