Incidence of Sleep Bruxism in Different Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea
(1) Background: Sleep bruxism (SB) is a common sleep behavior. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder with potential long-term major neurocognitive and cardiovascular sequelae. Although the co-occurrence of SB and OSA has been described previously, the exact re...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/14/4091 |
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| author | Joanna Smardz Mieszko Wieckiewicz Anna Wojakowska Monika Michalek-Zrabkowska Rafal Poreba Pawel Gac Grzegorz Mazur Helena Martynowicz |
| author_facet | Joanna Smardz Mieszko Wieckiewicz Anna Wojakowska Monika Michalek-Zrabkowska Rafal Poreba Pawel Gac Grzegorz Mazur Helena Martynowicz |
| author_sort | Joanna Smardz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | (1) Background: Sleep bruxism (SB) is a common sleep behavior. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder with potential long-term major neurocognitive and cardiovascular sequelae. Although the co-occurrence of SB and OSA has been described previously, the exact relationship remains unclear. The present study aimed to evaluate the incidence of SB in different phenotypes of OSA. (2) Methods: The participants of this study were adult patients referred to the Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology at the Wroclaw Medical University. They underwent a single-night video polysomnography in a sleep laboratory. The data related to common OSA phenotypes were analyzed in two separate groups of patients: body position related (<i>n</i> = 94) and rapid eye movement (REM) related (<i>n</i> = 85). (3) Results: The obtained results showed that the incidence of SB and severe SB was higher for body position-related OSA phenotype (<i>p</i> < 0.05 for all comparisons). No statistically significant differences were observed for REM-related OSA phenotype (<i>p</i> > 0.05 for all comparisons). (4) Conclusions: Body position-related OSA phenotype seems to be associated with higher SB and severe SB incidence, but the relationship is not independent. However, in the light of the unclear relationship between SB and sleep-disordered breathing, the topic needs further study. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:17:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-58a5118a117540dc98aeb02d46ed7a19 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2077-0383 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:17:15Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Clinical Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-58a5118a117540dc98aeb02d46ed7a192023-12-01T22:18:15ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-07-011114409110.3390/jcm11144091Incidence of Sleep Bruxism in Different Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep ApneaJoanna Smardz0Mieszko Wieckiewicz1Anna Wojakowska2Monika Michalek-Zrabkowska3Rafal Poreba4Pawel Gac5Grzegorz Mazur6Helena Martynowicz7Department of Experimental Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Experimental Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-425 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Population Health, Division of Environmental Health and Occupational Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland(1) Background: Sleep bruxism (SB) is a common sleep behavior. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep-related breathing disorder with potential long-term major neurocognitive and cardiovascular sequelae. Although the co-occurrence of SB and OSA has been described previously, the exact relationship remains unclear. The present study aimed to evaluate the incidence of SB in different phenotypes of OSA. (2) Methods: The participants of this study were adult patients referred to the Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology at the Wroclaw Medical University. They underwent a single-night video polysomnography in a sleep laboratory. The data related to common OSA phenotypes were analyzed in two separate groups of patients: body position related (<i>n</i> = 94) and rapid eye movement (REM) related (<i>n</i> = 85). (3) Results: The obtained results showed that the incidence of SB and severe SB was higher for body position-related OSA phenotype (<i>p</i> < 0.05 for all comparisons). No statistically significant differences were observed for REM-related OSA phenotype (<i>p</i> > 0.05 for all comparisons). (4) Conclusions: Body position-related OSA phenotype seems to be associated with higher SB and severe SB incidence, but the relationship is not independent. However, in the light of the unclear relationship between SB and sleep-disordered breathing, the topic needs further study.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/14/4091sleep bruxismobstructive sleep apneasleep-related breathing disordersleep body positionrapid eye movement sleep |
| spellingShingle | Joanna Smardz Mieszko Wieckiewicz Anna Wojakowska Monika Michalek-Zrabkowska Rafal Poreba Pawel Gac Grzegorz Mazur Helena Martynowicz Incidence of Sleep Bruxism in Different Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Journal of Clinical Medicine sleep bruxism obstructive sleep apnea sleep-related breathing disorder sleep body position rapid eye movement sleep |
| title | Incidence of Sleep Bruxism in Different Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
| title_full | Incidence of Sleep Bruxism in Different Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
| title_fullStr | Incidence of Sleep Bruxism in Different Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
| title_full_unstemmed | Incidence of Sleep Bruxism in Different Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
| title_short | Incidence of Sleep Bruxism in Different Phenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
| title_sort | incidence of sleep bruxism in different phenotypes of obstructive sleep apnea |
| topic | sleep bruxism obstructive sleep apnea sleep-related breathing disorder sleep body position rapid eye movement sleep |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/14/4091 |
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