Spectral Map-Based Tool for Backhaul Rural Network Optimization and Indirect Estimation of Demographic Behaviors

In this article, both the optimization of a backhaul network and the indirect estimation of demographic behaviors from spectral analysis are proposed. Electromagnetic spectrum in 5 GHz frequency band was scanned, and graphs generation associated with the spectral map were obtained using AirView Spec...

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Main Authors: Claudia Lucía Cortés, Mauricio Alejandro Montaño-Argote, Neil Guerrero-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/5/2508
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author Claudia Lucía Cortés
Mauricio Alejandro Montaño-Argote
Neil Guerrero-González
author_facet Claudia Lucía Cortés
Mauricio Alejandro Montaño-Argote
Neil Guerrero-González
author_sort Claudia Lucía Cortés
collection DOAJ
description In this article, both the optimization of a backhaul network and the indirect estimation of demographic behaviors from spectral analysis are proposed. Electromagnetic spectrum in 5 GHz frequency band was scanned, and graphs generation associated with the spectral map were obtained using AirView Spectrum Analyzer software incorporated into Ubiquiti devices; these devices were installed in Ovejas and Chalán municipalities as part of a rural backhaul network located in Sucre, Colombia to bridge the digital divide in rural areas. In addition to telecommunications system working frequency optimization between Almagra and La Ceiba nodes, which was configured at 5790 MHz—spectral analysis is presented as a non-traditional information source of demographic behavior, an indirect measure of population data from rural and difficult access areas. Initially, power intensity levels measured in Almagra and La Ceiba nodes based on the spectral map are presented as a tool to continuously measure the demographic behavior relating telecommunications equipment use to population density.
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spelling doaj.art-58a9976a59bb427cbf66fea1efe4e1972023-11-23T22:42:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-02-01125250810.3390/app12052508Spectral Map-Based Tool for Backhaul Rural Network Optimization and Indirect Estimation of Demographic BehaviorsClaudia Lucía Cortés0Mauricio Alejandro Montaño-Argote1Neil Guerrero-González2Facultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Manizales 170003, ColombiaFacultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales 170003, ColombiaFacultad de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Manizales 170003, ColombiaIn this article, both the optimization of a backhaul network and the indirect estimation of demographic behaviors from spectral analysis are proposed. Electromagnetic spectrum in 5 GHz frequency band was scanned, and graphs generation associated with the spectral map were obtained using AirView Spectrum Analyzer software incorporated into Ubiquiti devices; these devices were installed in Ovejas and Chalán municipalities as part of a rural backhaul network located in Sucre, Colombia to bridge the digital divide in rural areas. In addition to telecommunications system working frequency optimization between Almagra and La Ceiba nodes, which was configured at 5790 MHz—spectral analysis is presented as a non-traditional information source of demographic behavior, an indirect measure of population data from rural and difficult access areas. Initially, power intensity levels measured in Almagra and La Ceiba nodes based on the spectral map are presented as a tool to continuously measure the demographic behavior relating telecommunications equipment use to population density.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/5/2508backhaul networksrural connectivityurban rural gapsspectral analysispopulation density
spellingShingle Claudia Lucía Cortés
Mauricio Alejandro Montaño-Argote
Neil Guerrero-González
Spectral Map-Based Tool for Backhaul Rural Network Optimization and Indirect Estimation of Demographic Behaviors
Applied Sciences
backhaul networks
rural connectivity
urban rural gaps
spectral analysis
population density
title Spectral Map-Based Tool for Backhaul Rural Network Optimization and Indirect Estimation of Demographic Behaviors
title_full Spectral Map-Based Tool for Backhaul Rural Network Optimization and Indirect Estimation of Demographic Behaviors
title_fullStr Spectral Map-Based Tool for Backhaul Rural Network Optimization and Indirect Estimation of Demographic Behaviors
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Map-Based Tool for Backhaul Rural Network Optimization and Indirect Estimation of Demographic Behaviors
title_short Spectral Map-Based Tool for Backhaul Rural Network Optimization and Indirect Estimation of Demographic Behaviors
title_sort spectral map based tool for backhaul rural network optimization and indirect estimation of demographic behaviors
topic backhaul networks
rural connectivity
urban rural gaps
spectral analysis
population density
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/5/2508
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AT neilguerrerogonzalez spectralmapbasedtoolforbackhaulruralnetworkoptimizationandindirectestimationofdemographicbehaviors