Modeling the Performance of Faulty Linear Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used to monitor long linear structures such as pipelines, rivers, railroads, international borders, and high power transmission cables. In this case, a special type of WSN called linear wireless sensor network (LSN) is used. One of the main challenges of using LSN...

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Main Authors: Nader Mohamed, Jameela Al-Jaroodi, Imad Jawhar
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2014-07-01
丛编:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
在线阅读:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/835473
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author Nader Mohamed
Jameela Al-Jaroodi
Imad Jawhar
author_facet Nader Mohamed
Jameela Al-Jaroodi
Imad Jawhar
author_sort Nader Mohamed
collection DOAJ
description Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used to monitor long linear structures such as pipelines, rivers, railroads, international borders, and high power transmission cables. In this case, a special type of WSN called linear wireless sensor network (LSN) is used. One of the main challenges of using LSNs is the reliability of the connections across the nodes. Faults in a few contiguous nodes may cause the creation of holes (segments where nodes on either end of them cannot reach each other) which will result in dividing the network into multiple disconnected segments. As a result, sensor nodes that are located between holes may not be able to deliver their sensed information which negatively affects the network's sensing coverage. In this paper, we provide an analysis of the different types of node faults in uniformly deployed LSNs and study their negative impact on the sensing coverage. We develop an analytical model to estimate the sensing coverage in uniformly deployed sensors LSNs in the presence of node faults. We verify the correctness of the developed model by conducting a number of simulation experiments to compare both calculated and simulated results under different network configurations and fault scenarios. In addition, we use this model to demonstrate three design applications that meet with specific performance requirements.
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spelling doaj.art-58aaa1d04b984c248c3fe8943f9782c42024-10-03T07:28:32ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772014-07-011010.1155/2014/835473835473Modeling the Performance of Faulty Linear Wireless Sensor NetworksNader Mohamed0Jameela Al-Jaroodi1Imad Jawhar2 The College of Information Technology, UAE University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, UAE University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA The College of Information Technology, UAE University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, UAEWireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used to monitor long linear structures such as pipelines, rivers, railroads, international borders, and high power transmission cables. In this case, a special type of WSN called linear wireless sensor network (LSN) is used. One of the main challenges of using LSNs is the reliability of the connections across the nodes. Faults in a few contiguous nodes may cause the creation of holes (segments where nodes on either end of them cannot reach each other) which will result in dividing the network into multiple disconnected segments. As a result, sensor nodes that are located between holes may not be able to deliver their sensed information which negatively affects the network's sensing coverage. In this paper, we provide an analysis of the different types of node faults in uniformly deployed LSNs and study their negative impact on the sensing coverage. We develop an analytical model to estimate the sensing coverage in uniformly deployed sensors LSNs in the presence of node faults. We verify the correctness of the developed model by conducting a number of simulation experiments to compare both calculated and simulated results under different network configurations and fault scenarios. In addition, we use this model to demonstrate three design applications that meet with specific performance requirements.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/835473
spellingShingle Nader Mohamed
Jameela Al-Jaroodi
Imad Jawhar
Modeling the Performance of Faulty Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Modeling the Performance of Faulty Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full Modeling the Performance of Faulty Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Modeling the Performance of Faulty Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the Performance of Faulty Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_short Modeling the Performance of Faulty Linear Wireless Sensor Networks
title_sort modeling the performance of faulty linear wireless sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/835473
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