On-Site Diagnosis of Fire Blight with Antibody-Based Diagnostic Strips

Recently fire blight occurred in the Republic of Korea and eradication program for the disease has been executed since then. Specificity and detection sensitivity of the 2 antibody-based diagnostic strips to Korean isolates of Erwiniaamylovora (Ea) and their application for on-site diagnosis were ev...

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Main Authors: Gwang-Il Heo, Doo-San Shin, Soo-Hyeong Son, Chang-Sik Oh, Duck Hwan Park, Young-Kee Lee, Jae-Soon Cha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hanrimwon Publishing Company 2017-12-01
Series:Research in Plant Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.online-rpd.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5423/RPD.2017.23.4.306
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author Gwang-Il Heo
Doo-San Shin
Soo-Hyeong Son
Chang-Sik Oh
Duck Hwan Park
Young-Kee Lee
Jae-Soon Cha
author_facet Gwang-Il Heo
Doo-San Shin
Soo-Hyeong Son
Chang-Sik Oh
Duck Hwan Park
Young-Kee Lee
Jae-Soon Cha
author_sort Gwang-Il Heo
collection DOAJ
description Recently fire blight occurred in the Republic of Korea and eradication program for the disease has been executed since then. Specificity and detection sensitivity of the 2 antibody-based diagnostic strips to Korean isolates of Erwiniaamylovora (Ea) and their application for on-site diagnosis were evaluated in this study. EaAgriStrip, a commercial diagnostic kit, and EB strip, developed in this study, reacted positively to the all tested Korean Ea strains and also to most of Erwiniapyrifoliae (Ep) strains causing black shoot blight. They reacted negatively to all Pusedomonassyringae pv. syringae (Pss) strains that cause shoot blight on apple. Detection sensitivity was similar between the 2 strips. For on-site diagnosis, the two strips reacted positively only to the extractions of the fire-blighted samples on all fire blight occurred orchards except one orchard at which on-site diagnosis was carried out at winter time. In addition, they reacted positively to the black-shoot blighted extractions from the black shoot blight occurred apple orchard. These results suggest that both EB strip and EaAgriStrip would be useful for on-site diagnosis of fire blight in Korea.
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spelling doaj.art-58aeaeee9585481bb562005022c84ecc2022-12-21T17:26:25ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyResearch in Plant Disease1598-22622017-12-0123430631310.5423/RPD.2017.23.4.306RPD.2017.23.4.306On-Site Diagnosis of Fire Blight with Antibody-Based Diagnostic StripsGwang-Il Heo0Doo-San Shin1Soo-Hyeong Son2Chang-Sik Oh3Duck Hwan Park4Young-Kee Lee5Jae-Soon Cha6Major in Plant Medicine, School of Applied Plant Science & Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaMajor in Plant Medicine, School of Applied Plant Science & Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaMajor in Plant Medicine, School of Applied Plant Science & Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaDepartment of Horticultural Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 17104, KoreaApplied Biology Program, Division of Bioresource Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, KoreaDepartment of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agriculture Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju 55365, KoreaMajor in Plant Medicine, School of Applied Plant Science & Biotechnology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, KoreaRecently fire blight occurred in the Republic of Korea and eradication program for the disease has been executed since then. Specificity and detection sensitivity of the 2 antibody-based diagnostic strips to Korean isolates of Erwiniaamylovora (Ea) and their application for on-site diagnosis were evaluated in this study. EaAgriStrip, a commercial diagnostic kit, and EB strip, developed in this study, reacted positively to the all tested Korean Ea strains and also to most of Erwiniapyrifoliae (Ep) strains causing black shoot blight. They reacted negatively to all Pusedomonassyringae pv. syringae (Pss) strains that cause shoot blight on apple. Detection sensitivity was similar between the 2 strips. For on-site diagnosis, the two strips reacted positively only to the extractions of the fire-blighted samples on all fire blight occurred orchards except one orchard at which on-site diagnosis was carried out at winter time. In addition, they reacted positively to the black-shoot blighted extractions from the black shoot blight occurred apple orchard. These results suggest that both EB strip and EaAgriStrip would be useful for on-site diagnosis of fire blight in Korea.http://www.online-rpd.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5423/RPD.2017.23.4.306EaAgriStripEB stripFire blightOn-site diagnosisPlant quarantine pathogen
spellingShingle Gwang-Il Heo
Doo-San Shin
Soo-Hyeong Son
Chang-Sik Oh
Duck Hwan Park
Young-Kee Lee
Jae-Soon Cha
On-Site Diagnosis of Fire Blight with Antibody-Based Diagnostic Strips
Research in Plant Disease
EaAgriStrip
EB strip
Fire blight
On-site diagnosis
Plant quarantine pathogen
title On-Site Diagnosis of Fire Blight with Antibody-Based Diagnostic Strips
title_full On-Site Diagnosis of Fire Blight with Antibody-Based Diagnostic Strips
title_fullStr On-Site Diagnosis of Fire Blight with Antibody-Based Diagnostic Strips
title_full_unstemmed On-Site Diagnosis of Fire Blight with Antibody-Based Diagnostic Strips
title_short On-Site Diagnosis of Fire Blight with Antibody-Based Diagnostic Strips
title_sort on site diagnosis of fire blight with antibody based diagnostic strips
topic EaAgriStrip
EB strip
Fire blight
On-site diagnosis
Plant quarantine pathogen
url http://www.online-rpd.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5423/RPD.2017.23.4.306
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