Current Applications of Machine Learning for Spinal Cord Tumors

Spinal cord tumors constitute a diverse group of rare neoplasms associated with significant mortality and morbidity that pose unique clinical and surgical challenges. Diagnostic accuracy and outcome prediction are critical for informed decision making and can promote personalized medicine and facili...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantinos Katsos, Sarah E. Johnson, Sufyan Ibrahim, Mohamad Bydon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/2/520
_version_ 1797619829452046336
author Konstantinos Katsos
Sarah E. Johnson
Sufyan Ibrahim
Mohamad Bydon
author_facet Konstantinos Katsos
Sarah E. Johnson
Sufyan Ibrahim
Mohamad Bydon
author_sort Konstantinos Katsos
collection DOAJ
description Spinal cord tumors constitute a diverse group of rare neoplasms associated with significant mortality and morbidity that pose unique clinical and surgical challenges. Diagnostic accuracy and outcome prediction are critical for informed decision making and can promote personalized medicine and facilitate optimal patient management. Machine learning has the ability to analyze and combine vast amounts of data, allowing the identification of patterns and the establishment of clinical associations, which can ultimately enhance patient care. Although artificial intelligence techniques have been explored in other areas of spine surgery, such as spinal deformity surgery, precise machine learning models for spinal tumors are lagging behind. Current applications of machine learning in spinal cord tumors include algorithms that improve diagnostic precision by predicting genetic, molecular, and histopathological profiles. Furthermore, artificial intelligence-based systems can assist surgeons with preoperative planning and surgical resection, potentially reducing the risk of recurrence and consequently improving clinical outcomes. Machine learning algorithms promote personalized medicine by enabling prognostication and risk stratification based on accurate predictions of treatment response, survival, and postoperative complications. Despite their promising potential, machine learning models require extensive validation processes and quality assessments to ensure safe and effective translation to clinical practice.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T08:32:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-58af71dc9657417db46e795afa9861db
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-1729
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T08:32:24Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Life
spelling doaj.art-58af71dc9657417db46e795afa9861db2023-11-16T21:42:24ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292023-02-0113252010.3390/life13020520Current Applications of Machine Learning for Spinal Cord TumorsKonstantinos Katsos0Sarah E. Johnson1Sufyan Ibrahim2Mohamad Bydon3Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USADepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USADepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USADepartment of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USASpinal cord tumors constitute a diverse group of rare neoplasms associated with significant mortality and morbidity that pose unique clinical and surgical challenges. Diagnostic accuracy and outcome prediction are critical for informed decision making and can promote personalized medicine and facilitate optimal patient management. Machine learning has the ability to analyze and combine vast amounts of data, allowing the identification of patterns and the establishment of clinical associations, which can ultimately enhance patient care. Although artificial intelligence techniques have been explored in other areas of spine surgery, such as spinal deformity surgery, precise machine learning models for spinal tumors are lagging behind. Current applications of machine learning in spinal cord tumors include algorithms that improve diagnostic precision by predicting genetic, molecular, and histopathological profiles. Furthermore, artificial intelligence-based systems can assist surgeons with preoperative planning and surgical resection, potentially reducing the risk of recurrence and consequently improving clinical outcomes. Machine learning algorithms promote personalized medicine by enabling prognostication and risk stratification based on accurate predictions of treatment response, survival, and postoperative complications. Despite their promising potential, machine learning models require extensive validation processes and quality assessments to ensure safe and effective translation to clinical practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/2/520machine learningartificial intelligencedeep learningspinal cord tumors
spellingShingle Konstantinos Katsos
Sarah E. Johnson
Sufyan Ibrahim
Mohamad Bydon
Current Applications of Machine Learning for Spinal Cord Tumors
Life
machine learning
artificial intelligence
deep learning
spinal cord tumors
title Current Applications of Machine Learning for Spinal Cord Tumors
title_full Current Applications of Machine Learning for Spinal Cord Tumors
title_fullStr Current Applications of Machine Learning for Spinal Cord Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Current Applications of Machine Learning for Spinal Cord Tumors
title_short Current Applications of Machine Learning for Spinal Cord Tumors
title_sort current applications of machine learning for spinal cord tumors
topic machine learning
artificial intelligence
deep learning
spinal cord tumors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/2/520
work_keys_str_mv AT konstantinoskatsos currentapplicationsofmachinelearningforspinalcordtumors
AT sarahejohnson currentapplicationsofmachinelearningforspinalcordtumors
AT sufyanibrahim currentapplicationsofmachinelearningforspinalcordtumors
AT mohamadbydon currentapplicationsofmachinelearningforspinalcordtumors