Questionnaire Analysis on Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children From a Myopia Outpatient Clinic
ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and risk factors of dry eye in children from a myopia outpatient clinic via a questionnaire and Keratograph 5M.MethodsA cross–sectional study was performed. sThere were 214 children (428 eyes) selected from the myopia outpatient clinic of the affiliated Eye Hospital...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-02-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.846709/full |
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| author | Ning Wang Ning Wang XiaoYun Zhuang XiaoYun Zhuang XiaoWei Zhong Ju Zhang GuangWei Li Suxia Li Suxia Li Suxia Li |
| author_facet | Ning Wang Ning Wang XiaoYun Zhuang XiaoYun Zhuang XiaoWei Zhong Ju Zhang GuangWei Li Suxia Li Suxia Li Suxia Li |
| author_sort | Ning Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and risk factors of dry eye in children from a myopia outpatient clinic via a questionnaire and Keratograph 5M.MethodsA cross–sectional study was performed. sThere were 214 children (428 eyes) selected from the myopia outpatient clinic of the affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from July 2021 to September 2021, including 105 boys (210 eyes) and 109 girls (218 eyes), with an average age of 10.1 ± 2.5 years. The incidence rate and influence factors for dry eye were calculated.ResultsThirty–four of 214 children were diagnosed with dry eye, accounting for 15.9% of the patients. The correlation between fussy eating and the tear meniscus height was statistically significant (Z = −2.158, p = 0.039), along with the correlation between short–distance use of eyes and the tear meniscus height (Z = −2.135, p = 0.033). The degree of meibomian gland deficiency was graded. The meibomian gland was graded as grade 1 in 242 eyes (68.9%), grade 2 in 104 eyes (29.6%), and grade 3 in 5 eyes (1.4%). There was a significant difference in the correlation between eye rubbing and the incidence of dry eye in children (Z = −2.747, p = 0.008). There was also a significant difference in the correlation between picky eating and the incidence of dry eye in children (Z = −2.347; p = 0.024). There was a statistically significant correlation between the time of looking at electronic products and the morphology of the meibomian gland (Z = −2.201, p = 0.028). The results showed that the effect of mild and moderate ametropia on the non–invasive tear breakup time in children was statistically significant (Z = −2.027; p = 0.043).ConclusionThere is a high incidence of dry eye in children in the myopia outpatient clinic. There is a significant correlation between picky eating, eye rubbing, and the incidence of dry eye. Looking at electronic products for a long time will also affect the morphology of the meibomian gland in children. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-858X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-24T00:23:52Z |
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| series | Frontiers in Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-58b4f30591744529b36b2f60e53e4fe12022-12-21T17:24:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2022-02-01910.3389/fmed.2022.846709846709Questionnaire Analysis on Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children From a Myopia Outpatient ClinicNing Wang0Ning Wang1XiaoYun Zhuang2XiaoYun Zhuang3XiaoWei Zhong4Ju Zhang5GuangWei Li6Suxia Li7Suxia Li8Suxia Li9School of Ophthalmology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaSchool of Ophthalmology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, ChinaState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Jinan, ChinaObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and risk factors of dry eye in children from a myopia outpatient clinic via a questionnaire and Keratograph 5M.MethodsA cross–sectional study was performed. sThere were 214 children (428 eyes) selected from the myopia outpatient clinic of the affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from July 2021 to September 2021, including 105 boys (210 eyes) and 109 girls (218 eyes), with an average age of 10.1 ± 2.5 years. The incidence rate and influence factors for dry eye were calculated.ResultsThirty–four of 214 children were diagnosed with dry eye, accounting for 15.9% of the patients. The correlation between fussy eating and the tear meniscus height was statistically significant (Z = −2.158, p = 0.039), along with the correlation between short–distance use of eyes and the tear meniscus height (Z = −2.135, p = 0.033). The degree of meibomian gland deficiency was graded. The meibomian gland was graded as grade 1 in 242 eyes (68.9%), grade 2 in 104 eyes (29.6%), and grade 3 in 5 eyes (1.4%). There was a significant difference in the correlation between eye rubbing and the incidence of dry eye in children (Z = −2.747, p = 0.008). There was also a significant difference in the correlation between picky eating and the incidence of dry eye in children (Z = −2.347; p = 0.024). There was a statistically significant correlation between the time of looking at electronic products and the morphology of the meibomian gland (Z = −2.201, p = 0.028). The results showed that the effect of mild and moderate ametropia on the non–invasive tear breakup time in children was statistically significant (Z = −2.027; p = 0.043).ConclusionThere is a high incidence of dry eye in children in the myopia outpatient clinic. There is a significant correlation between picky eating, eye rubbing, and the incidence of dry eye. Looking at electronic products for a long time will also affect the morphology of the meibomian gland in children.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.846709/fulldry eyechildrenquestionnairemyopia outpatientincidence and risk factors |
| spellingShingle | Ning Wang Ning Wang XiaoYun Zhuang XiaoYun Zhuang XiaoWei Zhong Ju Zhang GuangWei Li Suxia Li Suxia Li Suxia Li Questionnaire Analysis on Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children From a Myopia Outpatient Clinic Frontiers in Medicine dry eye children questionnaire myopia outpatient incidence and risk factors |
| title | Questionnaire Analysis on Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children From a Myopia Outpatient Clinic |
| title_full | Questionnaire Analysis on Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children From a Myopia Outpatient Clinic |
| title_fullStr | Questionnaire Analysis on Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children From a Myopia Outpatient Clinic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Questionnaire Analysis on Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children From a Myopia Outpatient Clinic |
| title_short | Questionnaire Analysis on Incidence and Risk Factors of Dry Eye in Children From a Myopia Outpatient Clinic |
| title_sort | questionnaire analysis on incidence and risk factors of dry eye in children from a myopia outpatient clinic |
| topic | dry eye children questionnaire myopia outpatient incidence and risk factors |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.846709/full |
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