Impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 pandemic on health and lifestyle conditions in older adults from Centro American countries

<h4>Background</h4> The impact of quarantine in older adults have been reported in several studies with contradictory results, reporting from negative effects to no significant outcomes or even beneficial consequences. Heterogeneity in aging plays a role in each region, the aim of this s...

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Main Authors: Neyda Ma. Mendoza-Ruvalcaba, Raúl Gutiérrez-Herrera, Cecilia López, Heike Hesse, Marcio Soto-Añari, Miguel Ramos-Henderson, Juan-Carlos Cárdenas-Valverde, Loida Camargo, Nicole Caldichoury, Jorge Herrera-Pino, José Calizaya-López, Cesar Castellanos, Claudia García, María F. Porto, Norman López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9094529/?tool=EBI
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author Neyda Ma. Mendoza-Ruvalcaba
Raúl Gutiérrez-Herrera
Cecilia López
Heike Hesse
Marcio Soto-Añari
Miguel Ramos-Henderson
Juan-Carlos Cárdenas-Valverde
Loida Camargo
Nicole Caldichoury
Jorge Herrera-Pino
José Calizaya-López
Cesar Castellanos
Claudia García
María F. Porto
Norman López
author_facet Neyda Ma. Mendoza-Ruvalcaba
Raúl Gutiérrez-Herrera
Cecilia López
Heike Hesse
Marcio Soto-Añari
Miguel Ramos-Henderson
Juan-Carlos Cárdenas-Valverde
Loida Camargo
Nicole Caldichoury
Jorge Herrera-Pino
José Calizaya-López
Cesar Castellanos
Claudia García
María F. Porto
Norman López
author_sort Neyda Ma. Mendoza-Ruvalcaba
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4> The impact of quarantine in older adults have been reported in several studies with contradictory results, reporting from negative effects to no significant outcomes or even beneficial consequences. Heterogeneity in aging plays a role in each region, the aim of this study is to analyze the impact of quarantine on health conditions (physical and mental) and lifestyle in older adults in five Centro American countries during COVID-19 pandemic. <h4>Method</h4> In this cross-sectional study, n = 712 older adults 60 years and older from Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Costa Rica were assessed by telephone. Sociodemographic data, physical and mental health, lifestyle and quarantine conditions were asked previous informed consent. <h4>Results</h4> In general, mean of days in quarantine at the moment of the study was 142 days (approximately four months and three weeks). In the analysis of the impact of the days in quarantine effects were found on the frequency of falls, functional ability in Activities of Daily Living (ADL), general cognitive function, memory, orientation, language, frequency of drinking alcohol, having a balanced diet, and being active cognitively. Some differences were found between countries. <h4>Conclusions</h4> Effects of quarantine on older adults in Centro America, requires attention of governments and healthcare to prevent long term morbidity and disability, and to promote healthy aging.
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spelling doaj.art-58b7f6f2b6c24168a80f960513e7f3ff2022-12-22T00:36:17ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01175Impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 pandemic on health and lifestyle conditions in older adults from Centro American countriesNeyda Ma. Mendoza-RuvalcabaRaúl Gutiérrez-HerreraCecilia LópezHeike HesseMarcio Soto-AñariMiguel Ramos-HendersonJuan-Carlos Cárdenas-ValverdeLoida CamargoNicole CaldichouryJorge Herrera-PinoJosé Calizaya-LópezCesar CastellanosClaudia GarcíaMaría F. PortoNorman López<h4>Background</h4> The impact of quarantine in older adults have been reported in several studies with contradictory results, reporting from negative effects to no significant outcomes or even beneficial consequences. Heterogeneity in aging plays a role in each region, the aim of this study is to analyze the impact of quarantine on health conditions (physical and mental) and lifestyle in older adults in five Centro American countries during COVID-19 pandemic. <h4>Method</h4> In this cross-sectional study, n = 712 older adults 60 years and older from Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Costa Rica were assessed by telephone. Sociodemographic data, physical and mental health, lifestyle and quarantine conditions were asked previous informed consent. <h4>Results</h4> In general, mean of days in quarantine at the moment of the study was 142 days (approximately four months and three weeks). In the analysis of the impact of the days in quarantine effects were found on the frequency of falls, functional ability in Activities of Daily Living (ADL), general cognitive function, memory, orientation, language, frequency of drinking alcohol, having a balanced diet, and being active cognitively. Some differences were found between countries. <h4>Conclusions</h4> Effects of quarantine on older adults in Centro America, requires attention of governments and healthcare to prevent long term morbidity and disability, and to promote healthy aging.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9094529/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Neyda Ma. Mendoza-Ruvalcaba
Raúl Gutiérrez-Herrera
Cecilia López
Heike Hesse
Marcio Soto-Añari
Miguel Ramos-Henderson
Juan-Carlos Cárdenas-Valverde
Loida Camargo
Nicole Caldichoury
Jorge Herrera-Pino
José Calizaya-López
Cesar Castellanos
Claudia García
María F. Porto
Norman López
Impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 pandemic on health and lifestyle conditions in older adults from Centro American countries
PLoS ONE
title Impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 pandemic on health and lifestyle conditions in older adults from Centro American countries
title_full Impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 pandemic on health and lifestyle conditions in older adults from Centro American countries
title_fullStr Impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 pandemic on health and lifestyle conditions in older adults from Centro American countries
title_full_unstemmed Impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 pandemic on health and lifestyle conditions in older adults from Centro American countries
title_short Impact of quarantine due to COVID-19 pandemic on health and lifestyle conditions in older adults from Centro American countries
title_sort impact of quarantine due to covid 19 pandemic on health and lifestyle conditions in older adults from centro american countries
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9094529/?tool=EBI
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