Can Collaborative Knowledge Building Promote Both Scientific Processes and Science Achievement?

This study investigated the role of collective knowledge building in promoting scientific inquiry and achievements among Hong Kong high-school chemistry students. The participants included 34 Grade 10 (15-16 years old) students who engaged in collective inquiry and progressive discourse, using Knowl...

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Main Authors: Carol K.K. Chan, Ivan C.K. Lam, Raymond W.H. Leung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hipatia Press 2012-10-01
Series:International Journal of Educational Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/ijep/article/view/398
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author Carol K.K. Chan
Ivan C.K. Lam
Raymond W.H. Leung
author_facet Carol K.K. Chan
Ivan C.K. Lam
Raymond W.H. Leung
author_sort Carol K.K. Chan
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the role of collective knowledge building in promoting scientific inquiry and achievements among Hong Kong high-school chemistry students. The participants included 34 Grade 10 (15-16 years old) students who engaged in collective inquiry and progressive discourse, using Knowledge Forum@, a computer-supported learning environment. A comparison class of 35 students also participated in the study. The instructional design, premised on knowledge-building principles including epistemic agency, improvable ideas and community knowledge, consisted of several components: developing a collaborative classroom culture, engaging in problem-centered inquiry, deepening the knowledge-building discourse, and aligning assessment with collective learning. Quantitative findings show that the students in the knowledge-building classroom outperformed the comparison students in scientific understanding with sustained effects in public examination. Analyses of knowledge-building dynamics indicate that the students showed deeper engagement and inquiry over time. Students’ collaboration and inquiry on Knowledge Forum significantly predicted their scientific understanding, over and above the effects of their prior science achievement. Qualitative analyses suggest how student’s knowledge-creation discourse, involving explanatory inquiry, constructive use of information and theory revision,can scaffold scientific understanding.
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spelling doaj.art-58b8f0b375c3481ba2be3fbb465bbf072022-12-22T02:44:37ZengHipatia PressInternational Journal of Educational Psychology2014-35912012-10-011310.4471/ijep.2012.12Can Collaborative Knowledge Building Promote Both Scientific Processes and Science Achievement?Carol K.K. Chan0Ivan C.K. Lam1Raymond W.H. Leung2University of Hong KongUniversity of Hong KongUniversity of Hong KongThis study investigated the role of collective knowledge building in promoting scientific inquiry and achievements among Hong Kong high-school chemistry students. The participants included 34 Grade 10 (15-16 years old) students who engaged in collective inquiry and progressive discourse, using Knowledge Forum@, a computer-supported learning environment. A comparison class of 35 students also participated in the study. The instructional design, premised on knowledge-building principles including epistemic agency, improvable ideas and community knowledge, consisted of several components: developing a collaborative classroom culture, engaging in problem-centered inquiry, deepening the knowledge-building discourse, and aligning assessment with collective learning. Quantitative findings show that the students in the knowledge-building classroom outperformed the comparison students in scientific understanding with sustained effects in public examination. Analyses of knowledge-building dynamics indicate that the students showed deeper engagement and inquiry over time. Students’ collaboration and inquiry on Knowledge Forum significantly predicted their scientific understanding, over and above the effects of their prior science achievement. Qualitative analyses suggest how student’s knowledge-creation discourse, involving explanatory inquiry, constructive use of information and theory revision,can scaffold scientific understanding. https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/ijep/article/view/398knowledge buildingscientific inquirycollaborationtechnology-mediated learning
spellingShingle Carol K.K. Chan
Ivan C.K. Lam
Raymond W.H. Leung
Can Collaborative Knowledge Building Promote Both Scientific Processes and Science Achievement?
International Journal of Educational Psychology
knowledge building
scientific inquiry
collaboration
technology-mediated learning
title Can Collaborative Knowledge Building Promote Both Scientific Processes and Science Achievement?
title_full Can Collaborative Knowledge Building Promote Both Scientific Processes and Science Achievement?
title_fullStr Can Collaborative Knowledge Building Promote Both Scientific Processes and Science Achievement?
title_full_unstemmed Can Collaborative Knowledge Building Promote Both Scientific Processes and Science Achievement?
title_short Can Collaborative Knowledge Building Promote Both Scientific Processes and Science Achievement?
title_sort can collaborative knowledge building promote both scientific processes and science achievement
topic knowledge building
scientific inquiry
collaboration
technology-mediated learning
url https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/ijep/article/view/398
work_keys_str_mv AT carolkkchan cancollaborativeknowledgebuildingpromotebothscientificprocessesandscienceachievement
AT ivancklam cancollaborativeknowledgebuildingpromotebothscientificprocessesandscienceachievement
AT raymondwhleung cancollaborativeknowledgebuildingpromotebothscientificprocessesandscienceachievement