Fast Brain MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Iterative Convolutional Neural Network

Human brain MRI is usually multi-slice, and there is data redundancy between adjacent slices. Deep learning has become a powerful tool in the field of undersampled MRI reconstruction. However, the current reconstruction algorithms based on deep learning are mainly for a single MRI image. In order to...

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Main Author: DU Nianmao, SONG Wei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd., Science Press 2020-12-01
Series:Jisuanji kexue yu tansuo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://fcst.ceaj.org/CN/abstract/abstract2495.shtml
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author DU Nianmao, SONG Wei
author_facet DU Nianmao, SONG Wei
author_sort DU Nianmao, SONG Wei
collection DOAJ
description Human brain MRI is usually multi-slice, and there is data redundancy between adjacent slices. Deep learning has become a powerful tool in the field of undersampled MRI reconstruction. However, the current reconstruction algorithms based on deep learning are mainly for a single MRI image. In order to make full use of the data redun-dancy in brain MRI data and obtain higher reconstruction quality and acceleration factor, a deep iterative convolu-tional neural network (DICNN) is proposed. In each iteration, a bi-directional convolution module (BDC) is used to explore the data redundancy between adjacent slices, and then a 2D convolution module (refine net, RNET) is used to further explore the data redundancy within a single MRI slice. Simulation experiments on a single-coil brain MRI dataset show that the proposed algorithm is better than the algorithm based on a single MRI image under different undersampling factors. This method can not only effectively make use of the data redundancy between brain MRI slices and recover more tissue structure details, but also meet real-time MRI reconstruction at a speed of 49 slices per second.
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spelling doaj.art-58c4a5144f654bc6b1b30651d609d3fb2022-12-21T22:58:03ZzhoJournal of Computer Engineering and Applications Beijing Co., Ltd., Science PressJisuanji kexue yu tansuo1673-94182020-12-0114122150216010.3778/j.issn.1673-9418.2004071Fast Brain MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Iterative Convolutional Neural NetworkDU Nianmao, SONG Wei0School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, ChinaHuman brain MRI is usually multi-slice, and there is data redundancy between adjacent slices. Deep learning has become a powerful tool in the field of undersampled MRI reconstruction. However, the current reconstruction algorithms based on deep learning are mainly for a single MRI image. In order to make full use of the data redun-dancy in brain MRI data and obtain higher reconstruction quality and acceleration factor, a deep iterative convolu-tional neural network (DICNN) is proposed. In each iteration, a bi-directional convolution module (BDC) is used to explore the data redundancy between adjacent slices, and then a 2D convolution module (refine net, RNET) is used to further explore the data redundancy within a single MRI slice. Simulation experiments on a single-coil brain MRI dataset show that the proposed algorithm is better than the algorithm based on a single MRI image under different undersampling factors. This method can not only effectively make use of the data redundancy between brain MRI slices and recover more tissue structure details, but also meet real-time MRI reconstruction at a speed of 49 slices per second.http://fcst.ceaj.org/CN/abstract/abstract2495.shtmlbrain magnetic resonance imaging (mri)deep learningimage reconstructionconvolutional neural network (cnn)
spellingShingle DU Nianmao, SONG Wei
Fast Brain MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Iterative Convolutional Neural Network
Jisuanji kexue yu tansuo
brain magnetic resonance imaging (mri)
deep learning
image reconstruction
convolutional neural network (cnn)
title Fast Brain MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Iterative Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Fast Brain MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Iterative Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Fast Brain MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Iterative Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Fast Brain MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Iterative Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Fast Brain MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Iterative Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort fast brain mri reconstruction using deep iterative convolutional neural network
topic brain magnetic resonance imaging (mri)
deep learning
image reconstruction
convolutional neural network (cnn)
url http://fcst.ceaj.org/CN/abstract/abstract2495.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT dunianmaosongwei fastbrainmrireconstructionusingdeepiterativeconvolutionalneuralnetwork