Finger Vein Recognition Based on Personalized Weight Maps

Finger vein recognition is a promising biometric recognition technology, which verifies identities via the vein patterns in the fingers. Binary pattern based methods were thoroughly studied in order to cope with the difficulties of extracting the blood vessel network. However, current binary pattern...

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Main Authors: Lu Yang, Yilong Yin, Rongyang Xiao, Gongping Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/9/12093
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author Lu Yang
Yilong Yin
Rongyang Xiao
Gongping Yang
author_facet Lu Yang
Yilong Yin
Rongyang Xiao
Gongping Yang
author_sort Lu Yang
collection DOAJ
description Finger vein recognition is a promising biometric recognition technology, which verifies identities via the vein patterns in the fingers. Binary pattern based methods were thoroughly studied in order to cope with the difficulties of extracting the blood vessel network. However, current binary pattern based finger vein matching methods treat every bit of feature codes derived from different image of various individuals as equally important and assign the same weight value to them. In this paper, we propose a finger vein recognition method based on personalized weight maps (PWMs). The different bits have different weight values according to their stabilities in a certain number of training samples from an individual. Firstly we present the concept of PWM, and then propose the finger vein recognition framework, which mainly consists of preprocessing, feature extraction, and matching. Finally, we design extensive experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposal. Experimental results show that PWM achieves not only better performance, but also high robustness and reliability. In addition, PWM can be used as a general framework for binary pattern based recognition.
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spelling doaj.art-58c785fa93124778aa0e50b34964d17a2022-12-22T04:04:11ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202013-09-01139120931211210.3390/s130912093Finger Vein Recognition Based on Personalized Weight MapsLu YangYilong YinRongyang XiaoGongping YangFinger vein recognition is a promising biometric recognition technology, which verifies identities via the vein patterns in the fingers. Binary pattern based methods were thoroughly studied in order to cope with the difficulties of extracting the blood vessel network. However, current binary pattern based finger vein matching methods treat every bit of feature codes derived from different image of various individuals as equally important and assign the same weight value to them. In this paper, we propose a finger vein recognition method based on personalized weight maps (PWMs). The different bits have different weight values according to their stabilities in a certain number of training samples from an individual. Firstly we present the concept of PWM, and then propose the finger vein recognition framework, which mainly consists of preprocessing, feature extraction, and matching. Finally, we design extensive experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of our proposal. Experimental results show that PWM achieves not only better performance, but also high robustness and reliability. In addition, PWM can be used as a general framework for binary pattern based recognition.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/9/12093finger vein recognitionbinary patternHamming distancepersonalized weight mapgeneral framework
spellingShingle Lu Yang
Yilong Yin
Rongyang Xiao
Gongping Yang
Finger Vein Recognition Based on Personalized Weight Maps
Sensors
finger vein recognition
binary pattern
Hamming distance
personalized weight map
general framework
title Finger Vein Recognition Based on Personalized Weight Maps
title_full Finger Vein Recognition Based on Personalized Weight Maps
title_fullStr Finger Vein Recognition Based on Personalized Weight Maps
title_full_unstemmed Finger Vein Recognition Based on Personalized Weight Maps
title_short Finger Vein Recognition Based on Personalized Weight Maps
title_sort finger vein recognition based on personalized weight maps
topic finger vein recognition
binary pattern
Hamming distance
personalized weight map
general framework
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/9/12093
work_keys_str_mv AT luyang fingerveinrecognitionbasedonpersonalizedweightmaps
AT yilongyin fingerveinrecognitionbasedonpersonalizedweightmaps
AT rongyangxiao fingerveinrecognitionbasedonpersonalizedweightmaps
AT gongpingyang fingerveinrecognitionbasedonpersonalizedweightmaps