Antibiotic-based small molecular micelles combined with photodynamic therapy for bacterial infections

The appearance of multidrug-resistant bacteria and the formation of bacterial biofilms have necessitated the development of alternative antimicrobial therapeutics. Antibiotics conjugated with or embedded in nano-drug carriers show a great potential and advantage over free drugs, but the mass proport...

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Main Authors: Lijiao Yang, Shaomin Song, Meihui Yin, Min Yang, Daoping Yan, Xiaohui Wan, Jipeng Xiao, Yuchen Jiang, Yongchao Yao, Jianbin Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087623000375
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author Lijiao Yang
Shaomin Song
Meihui Yin
Min Yang
Daoping Yan
Xiaohui Wan
Jipeng Xiao
Yuchen Jiang
Yongchao Yao
Jianbin Luo
author_facet Lijiao Yang
Shaomin Song
Meihui Yin
Min Yang
Daoping Yan
Xiaohui Wan
Jipeng Xiao
Yuchen Jiang
Yongchao Yao
Jianbin Luo
author_sort Lijiao Yang
collection DOAJ
description The appearance of multidrug-resistant bacteria and the formation of bacterial biofilms have necessitated the development of alternative antimicrobial therapeutics. Antibiotics conjugated with or embedded in nano-drug carriers show a great potential and advantage over free drugs, but the mass proportion of carriers generally exceeds 90% of the nano-drug, resulting in low drug loading and limited therapeutic output. Herein, we fabricated a nanocarrier using antibiotics as the building blocks, minimizing the use of carrier materials, significantly increasing the drug loading content and treatment effect. Firstly, we conjugated betaine carboxylate with ciprofloxacin (CIP) through an ester bond to form the amphiphilic conjugate (CIP-CB), which self-assembled into micelles (CIP-CBMs) in aqueous solutions, with a CIP loading content as high as 65.4% and pH-induced surface charge reversal properties. Secondly, a model photosensitizer (5, 10, 15, 20-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP)) was encapsulated in CIP-CBMs, generating infection-targeted photodynamic/antibiotic combined nanomedicines (denoted as TPP@CIP-CBMs). Upon accumulation at infection sites or in deep bacterial biofilms, the ester bond between the betaine carboxylate and CIP is cleaved to release free TPP and CIP, leading to a synergetic antibacterial and antibiofilm activity in vitro and in vivo.
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spelling doaj.art-58c7e685b5c245ceb5287a54c8bcc9f02023-06-28T04:29:20ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences1818-08762023-05-01183100810Antibiotic-based small molecular micelles combined with photodynamic therapy for bacterial infectionsLijiao Yang0Shaomin Song1Meihui Yin2Min Yang3Daoping Yan4Xiaohui Wan5Jipeng Xiao6Yuchen Jiang7Yongchao Yao8Jianbin Luo9College of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCorresponding authors.; College of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCorresponding authors.; College of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaCorresponding authors.; College of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, ChinaThe appearance of multidrug-resistant bacteria and the formation of bacterial biofilms have necessitated the development of alternative antimicrobial therapeutics. Antibiotics conjugated with or embedded in nano-drug carriers show a great potential and advantage over free drugs, but the mass proportion of carriers generally exceeds 90% of the nano-drug, resulting in low drug loading and limited therapeutic output. Herein, we fabricated a nanocarrier using antibiotics as the building blocks, minimizing the use of carrier materials, significantly increasing the drug loading content and treatment effect. Firstly, we conjugated betaine carboxylate with ciprofloxacin (CIP) through an ester bond to form the amphiphilic conjugate (CIP-CB), which self-assembled into micelles (CIP-CBMs) in aqueous solutions, with a CIP loading content as high as 65.4% and pH-induced surface charge reversal properties. Secondly, a model photosensitizer (5, 10, 15, 20-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP)) was encapsulated in CIP-CBMs, generating infection-targeted photodynamic/antibiotic combined nanomedicines (denoted as TPP@CIP-CBMs). Upon accumulation at infection sites or in deep bacterial biofilms, the ester bond between the betaine carboxylate and CIP is cleaved to release free TPP and CIP, leading to a synergetic antibacterial and antibiofilm activity in vitro and in vivo.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087623000375Antibiotics based micellesChemo-photodynamic therapyAntibiofilmpH responsiveMultidrug-resistant
spellingShingle Lijiao Yang
Shaomin Song
Meihui Yin
Min Yang
Daoping Yan
Xiaohui Wan
Jipeng Xiao
Yuchen Jiang
Yongchao Yao
Jianbin Luo
Antibiotic-based small molecular micelles combined with photodynamic therapy for bacterial infections
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Antibiotics based micelles
Chemo-photodynamic therapy
Antibiofilm
pH responsive
Multidrug-resistant
title Antibiotic-based small molecular micelles combined with photodynamic therapy for bacterial infections
title_full Antibiotic-based small molecular micelles combined with photodynamic therapy for bacterial infections
title_fullStr Antibiotic-based small molecular micelles combined with photodynamic therapy for bacterial infections
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic-based small molecular micelles combined with photodynamic therapy for bacterial infections
title_short Antibiotic-based small molecular micelles combined with photodynamic therapy for bacterial infections
title_sort antibiotic based small molecular micelles combined with photodynamic therapy for bacterial infections
topic Antibiotics based micelles
Chemo-photodynamic therapy
Antibiofilm
pH responsive
Multidrug-resistant
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087623000375
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