Exploring the Potential of Three‐Dimensional DNA Crystals in Nanotechnology: Design, Optimization, and Applications

Abstract DNA has been used as a robust material for the building of a variety of nanoscale structures and devices owing to its unique properties. Structural DNA nanotechnology has reported a wide range of applications including computing, photonics, synthetic biology, biosensing, bioimaging, and the...

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Main Authors: Huating Kong, Bo Sun, Feng Yu, Qisheng Wang, Kai Xia, Dawei Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-08-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202302021
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author Huating Kong
Bo Sun
Feng Yu
Qisheng Wang
Kai Xia
Dawei Jiang
author_facet Huating Kong
Bo Sun
Feng Yu
Qisheng Wang
Kai Xia
Dawei Jiang
author_sort Huating Kong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract DNA has been used as a robust material for the building of a variety of nanoscale structures and devices owing to its unique properties. Structural DNA nanotechnology has reported a wide range of applications including computing, photonics, synthetic biology, biosensing, bioimaging, and therapeutic delivery, among others. Nevertheless, the foundational goal of structural DNA nanotechnology is exploiting DNA molecules to build three‐dimensional crystals as periodic molecular scaffolds to precisely align, obtain, or collect desired guest molecules. Over the past 30 years, a series of 3D DNA crystals have been rationally designed and developed. This review aims to showcase various 3D DNA crystals, their design, optimization, applications, and the crystallization conditions utilized. Additionally, the history of nucleic acid crystallography and potential future directions for 3D DNA crystals in the era of nanotechnology are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-58c8265cbbec4e4c9332f7c9211f07a62023-08-28T03:36:35ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-08-011024n/an/a10.1002/advs.202302021Exploring the Potential of Three‐Dimensional DNA Crystals in Nanotechnology: Design, Optimization, and ApplicationsHuating Kong0Bo Sun1Feng Yu2Qisheng Wang3Kai Xia4Dawei Jiang5Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201204ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201204ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201204ChinaShanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201204ChinaShanghai Frontier Innovation Research Institute Shanghai201108ChinaWuhan Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430022ChinaAbstract DNA has been used as a robust material for the building of a variety of nanoscale structures and devices owing to its unique properties. Structural DNA nanotechnology has reported a wide range of applications including computing, photonics, synthetic biology, biosensing, bioimaging, and therapeutic delivery, among others. Nevertheless, the foundational goal of structural DNA nanotechnology is exploiting DNA molecules to build three‐dimensional crystals as periodic molecular scaffolds to precisely align, obtain, or collect desired guest molecules. Over the past 30 years, a series of 3D DNA crystals have been rationally designed and developed. This review aims to showcase various 3D DNA crystals, their design, optimization, applications, and the crystallization conditions utilized. Additionally, the history of nucleic acid crystallography and potential future directions for 3D DNA crystals in the era of nanotechnology are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202302021DNA crystallizationDNA nanotechnologyframework nucleic acidnucleic acid crystallography
spellingShingle Huating Kong
Bo Sun
Feng Yu
Qisheng Wang
Kai Xia
Dawei Jiang
Exploring the Potential of Three‐Dimensional DNA Crystals in Nanotechnology: Design, Optimization, and Applications
Advanced Science
DNA crystallization
DNA nanotechnology
framework nucleic acid
nucleic acid crystallography
title Exploring the Potential of Three‐Dimensional DNA Crystals in Nanotechnology: Design, Optimization, and Applications
title_full Exploring the Potential of Three‐Dimensional DNA Crystals in Nanotechnology: Design, Optimization, and Applications
title_fullStr Exploring the Potential of Three‐Dimensional DNA Crystals in Nanotechnology: Design, Optimization, and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Potential of Three‐Dimensional DNA Crystals in Nanotechnology: Design, Optimization, and Applications
title_short Exploring the Potential of Three‐Dimensional DNA Crystals in Nanotechnology: Design, Optimization, and Applications
title_sort exploring the potential of three dimensional dna crystals in nanotechnology design optimization and applications
topic DNA crystallization
DNA nanotechnology
framework nucleic acid
nucleic acid crystallography
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202302021
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