Feasibility study on detecting different types of sugar solutions using a dielectric resonator sensor

< p >< p >< p >One of the most important ingredients of most foods is sugar, so it is important to detect the type of sugar in foods. In this study, a cylindrical dielectric sensor using a function generator and a spectrum analyzer was used to measure dielectric spectra in the rang...

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Main Authors: Farideh Keyvani, Mojtaba Naderi-Boldaji, Mahdi Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti, Zahra Izadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST) 2021-07-01
Series:فناوری‌های جدید در صنعت غذا
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jift.irost.ir/article_1053_0c8d45a763ff593dbcf698b8b15f5062.pdf
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author Farideh Keyvani
Mojtaba Naderi-Boldaji
Mahdi Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti
Zahra Izadi
author_facet Farideh Keyvani
Mojtaba Naderi-Boldaji
Mahdi Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti
Zahra Izadi
author_sort Farideh Keyvani
collection DOAJ
description < p >< p >< p >One of the most important ingredients of most foods is sugar, so it is important to detect the type of sugar in foods. In this study, a cylindrical dielectric sensor using a function generator and a spectrum analyzer was used to measure dielectric spectra in the range of 0-150 MHz to detect different sugars in water-sugar solutions. Dielectric spectra were investigated by preparing a variety of water-sugar solutions including glucose, sucrose, fructose, invert, high fructose corn syrup and malt extract (dominantly maltose sugar) in four brix levels ranged within 3-12. Moreover, samples were tested with mixing the sugars in a solution. The statistical method of principal component analysis (PCA) was evaluated for detecting and discriminating different types of sugars from dielectric spectral data. PCA with two principal components PC1 and PC2, showed a distinct separation of sugars in three visual groups of sucrose and high fructose corn syrup, fructose and invert and glucose and malt. Irrespective of glucose, the mixed sugar solutions were discriminated from single sugar solutions in two groups. The results of this study showed a promising potential of dielectric method for detecting different sugars, however, the cumulative dielectric effect of the mixed sugars was not discriminable which is expected to be detected with greater range of frequency.
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spelling doaj.art-58cdec90f8124fed944316fcd40ce0f32023-07-08T06:51:51ZengIranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST)فناوری‌های جدید در صنعت غذا2783-350X2783-17602021-07-018441542910.22104/jift.2021.4901.20431053Feasibility study on detecting different types of sugar solutions using a dielectric resonator sensorFarideh Keyvani0Mojtaba Naderi-Boldaji1Mahdi Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti2Zahra Izadi3Graduated master student, Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord UniversityDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord UniversityDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord UniversityDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University< p >< p >< p >One of the most important ingredients of most foods is sugar, so it is important to detect the type of sugar in foods. In this study, a cylindrical dielectric sensor using a function generator and a spectrum analyzer was used to measure dielectric spectra in the range of 0-150 MHz to detect different sugars in water-sugar solutions. Dielectric spectra were investigated by preparing a variety of water-sugar solutions including glucose, sucrose, fructose, invert, high fructose corn syrup and malt extract (dominantly maltose sugar) in four brix levels ranged within 3-12. Moreover, samples were tested with mixing the sugars in a solution. The statistical method of principal component analysis (PCA) was evaluated for detecting and discriminating different types of sugars from dielectric spectral data. PCA with two principal components PC1 and PC2, showed a distinct separation of sugars in three visual groups of sucrose and high fructose corn syrup, fructose and invert and glucose and malt. Irrespective of glucose, the mixed sugar solutions were discriminated from single sugar solutions in two groups. The results of this study showed a promising potential of dielectric method for detecting different sugars, however, the cumulative dielectric effect of the mixed sugars was not discriminable which is expected to be detected with greater range of frequency.https://jift.irost.ir/article_1053_0c8d45a763ff593dbcf698b8b15f5062.pdfsugarcylindrical sensordielectric power spectroscopy
spellingShingle Farideh Keyvani
Mojtaba Naderi-Boldaji
Mahdi Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti
Zahra Izadi
Feasibility study on detecting different types of sugar solutions using a dielectric resonator sensor
فناوری‌های جدید در صنعت غذا
sugar
cylindrical sensor
dielectric power spectroscopy
title Feasibility study on detecting different types of sugar solutions using a dielectric resonator sensor
title_full Feasibility study on detecting different types of sugar solutions using a dielectric resonator sensor
title_fullStr Feasibility study on detecting different types of sugar solutions using a dielectric resonator sensor
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility study on detecting different types of sugar solutions using a dielectric resonator sensor
title_short Feasibility study on detecting different types of sugar solutions using a dielectric resonator sensor
title_sort feasibility study on detecting different types of sugar solutions using a dielectric resonator sensor
topic sugar
cylindrical sensor
dielectric power spectroscopy
url https://jift.irost.ir/article_1053_0c8d45a763ff593dbcf698b8b15f5062.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT faridehkeyvani feasibilitystudyondetectingdifferenttypesofsugarsolutionsusingadielectricresonatorsensor
AT mojtabanaderiboldaji feasibilitystudyondetectingdifferenttypesofsugarsolutionsusingadielectricresonatorsensor
AT mahdighasemivarnamkhasti feasibilitystudyondetectingdifferenttypesofsugarsolutionsusingadielectricresonatorsensor
AT zahraizadi feasibilitystudyondetectingdifferenttypesofsugarsolutionsusingadielectricresonatorsensor