Duality and Complexity Of Allergic Type Inflammatory Mechanisms in Determining The Outcome of Malaria Disease

One of the effector arms of the pathogenesis of severe forms of malaria disease is the development of uncontrolled or excessive inflammatory response. A characteristic inflammatory response may arise from the propensity of some individuals to produce IgE antibodies against environmental antigens or...

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Main Authors: Ulrich eBlank, Salaheddine eMécheri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2011.00078/full
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author Ulrich eBlank
Salaheddine eMécheri
author_facet Ulrich eBlank
Salaheddine eMécheri
author_sort Ulrich eBlank
collection DOAJ
description One of the effector arms of the pathogenesis of severe forms of malaria disease is the development of uncontrolled or excessive inflammatory response. A characteristic inflammatory response may arise from the propensity of some individuals to produce IgE antibodies against environmental antigens or against parasite components. We believe that an allergic inflammatory response which develops concomitantly with a malaria episode may drive the disease course towards severe forms.The role of IgE-FcεRI complex in malaria severity in Plasmodium falciparum-hosting patients is unknown. Subsequently, except a very limited number of reports, study of effector cells that express this complex such as mast cells and basophils and that may contribute to malaria pathogenesis have been particularly neglected. A better understanding of this type of inflammatory response and its implication in malaria disease and how it impacts Plasmodium parasite development may provide additional tools to alleviate or to cure this deadly disease.
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spelling doaj.art-58d23e9a74874ff0bac62b8700a4c6372022-12-21T17:56:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242011-12-01210.3389/fimmu.2011.0007818524Duality and Complexity Of Allergic Type Inflammatory Mechanisms in Determining The Outcome of Malaria DiseaseUlrich eBlank0Salaheddine eMécheri1Inserm U699-Université Paris 7Institut PasteurOne of the effector arms of the pathogenesis of severe forms of malaria disease is the development of uncontrolled or excessive inflammatory response. A characteristic inflammatory response may arise from the propensity of some individuals to produce IgE antibodies against environmental antigens or against parasite components. We believe that an allergic inflammatory response which develops concomitantly with a malaria episode may drive the disease course towards severe forms.The role of IgE-FcεRI complex in malaria severity in Plasmodium falciparum-hosting patients is unknown. Subsequently, except a very limited number of reports, study of effector cells that express this complex such as mast cells and basophils and that may contribute to malaria pathogenesis have been particularly neglected. A better understanding of this type of inflammatory response and its implication in malaria disease and how it impacts Plasmodium parasite development may provide additional tools to alleviate or to cure this deadly disease.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2011.00078/fullBasophilsMalariaMast CellsPlasmodiumFceRIIgE
spellingShingle Ulrich eBlank
Salaheddine eMécheri
Duality and Complexity Of Allergic Type Inflammatory Mechanisms in Determining The Outcome of Malaria Disease
Frontiers in Immunology
Basophils
Malaria
Mast Cells
Plasmodium
FceRI
IgE
title Duality and Complexity Of Allergic Type Inflammatory Mechanisms in Determining The Outcome of Malaria Disease
title_full Duality and Complexity Of Allergic Type Inflammatory Mechanisms in Determining The Outcome of Malaria Disease
title_fullStr Duality and Complexity Of Allergic Type Inflammatory Mechanisms in Determining The Outcome of Malaria Disease
title_full_unstemmed Duality and Complexity Of Allergic Type Inflammatory Mechanisms in Determining The Outcome of Malaria Disease
title_short Duality and Complexity Of Allergic Type Inflammatory Mechanisms in Determining The Outcome of Malaria Disease
title_sort duality and complexity of allergic type inflammatory mechanisms in determining the outcome of malaria disease
topic Basophils
Malaria
Mast Cells
Plasmodium
FceRI
IgE
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2011.00078/full
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