A rare gastrointestinal bleeding due to a cholecystoduodenal fistula: a case report

Abstract Background Gastrointestinal bleeding from cholecystoduodenal fistula is rare. It is usually managed surgically, although a conservative approach is reported in isolated cases. Case presentation A 71-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department (ED) presenting melena associ...

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Main Authors: Maddalena Zippi, Antonella Toma, Wandong Hong, Sirio Fiorino, Alfonso Grottesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-10-01
Series:Egyptian Liver Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43066-023-00292-6
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author Maddalena Zippi
Antonella Toma
Wandong Hong
Sirio Fiorino
Alfonso Grottesi
author_facet Maddalena Zippi
Antonella Toma
Wandong Hong
Sirio Fiorino
Alfonso Grottesi
author_sort Maddalena Zippi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Gastrointestinal bleeding from cholecystoduodenal fistula is rare. It is usually managed surgically, although a conservative approach is reported in isolated cases. Case presentation A 71-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department (ED) presenting melena associated with severe anemia, requiring a blood transfusion. An urgent upper endoscopy showed the intestinal orifice of a cholecystoduodenal fistula. This finding was confirmed by radiological examination and laparoscopy. Cholecystectomy and simultaneous excision of the fistula were successfully performed. As a result, a diagnosis of Mirizzi syndrome type Va was also made. Conclusion A cholecystoduodenal fistula orifice leading to gastrointestinal bleeding is difficult to diagnose without an endoscopic examination of the upper digestive tract. Following this first diagnostic step, a comprehensive patient examination should be conducted, specifically if a history of gallbladder lithiasis has been reported.
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spelling doaj.art-58dff9124d584bf0b51919a6aafe8ada2023-11-19T12:24:55ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Liver Journal2090-62262023-10-011311310.1186/s43066-023-00292-6A rare gastrointestinal bleeding due to a cholecystoduodenal fistula: a case reportMaddalena Zippi0Antonella Toma1Wandong Hong2Sirio Fiorino3Alfonso Grottesi4Unit of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Sandro Pertini HospitalUnit of Urgent Digestive Endoscopy, Sandro Pertini HospitalDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityInternal Medicine Unit, Budrio Hospital Azienda USLUnit of General Surgery, Sandro Pertini HospitalAbstract Background Gastrointestinal bleeding from cholecystoduodenal fistula is rare. It is usually managed surgically, although a conservative approach is reported in isolated cases. Case presentation A 71-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department (ED) presenting melena associated with severe anemia, requiring a blood transfusion. An urgent upper endoscopy showed the intestinal orifice of a cholecystoduodenal fistula. This finding was confirmed by radiological examination and laparoscopy. Cholecystectomy and simultaneous excision of the fistula were successfully performed. As a result, a diagnosis of Mirizzi syndrome type Va was also made. Conclusion A cholecystoduodenal fistula orifice leading to gastrointestinal bleeding is difficult to diagnose without an endoscopic examination of the upper digestive tract. Following this first diagnostic step, a comprehensive patient examination should be conducted, specifically if a history of gallbladder lithiasis has been reported.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43066-023-00292-6Cholecystoduodenal fistulaGastrointestinal bleedingMirizzi syndromeSurgery
spellingShingle Maddalena Zippi
Antonella Toma
Wandong Hong
Sirio Fiorino
Alfonso Grottesi
A rare gastrointestinal bleeding due to a cholecystoduodenal fistula: a case report
Egyptian Liver Journal
Cholecystoduodenal fistula
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Mirizzi syndrome
Surgery
title A rare gastrointestinal bleeding due to a cholecystoduodenal fistula: a case report
title_full A rare gastrointestinal bleeding due to a cholecystoduodenal fistula: a case report
title_fullStr A rare gastrointestinal bleeding due to a cholecystoduodenal fistula: a case report
title_full_unstemmed A rare gastrointestinal bleeding due to a cholecystoduodenal fistula: a case report
title_short A rare gastrointestinal bleeding due to a cholecystoduodenal fistula: a case report
title_sort rare gastrointestinal bleeding due to a cholecystoduodenal fistula a case report
topic Cholecystoduodenal fistula
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Mirizzi syndrome
Surgery
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43066-023-00292-6
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