Robust 2D layered MXene matrix–boron carbide hybrid films for neutron radiation shielding

Abstract Large-scale fabrication of neutron-shielding films with flexible or complex shapes is challenging. Uniform and high boron carbide (B4C) filler loads with sufficient workability are needed to achieve good neutron-absorption capacity. Here, we show that a two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2T x MXene h...

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Main Authors: Ju-Hyoung Han, Shi-Hyun Seok, Young Ho Jin, Jaeeun Park, Yunju Lee, Haeng Un Yeo, Jong-Ho Back, Yeoseon Sim, Yujin Chae, Jaewon Wang, Geum-Yoon Oh, Wonjoo Lee, Sung Hyun Park, In-Cheol Bang, Ji Hyun Kim, Soon-Yong Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-10-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42670-z
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author Ju-Hyoung Han
Shi-Hyun Seok
Young Ho Jin
Jaeeun Park
Yunju Lee
Haeng Un Yeo
Jong-Ho Back
Yeoseon Sim
Yujin Chae
Jaewon Wang
Geum-Yoon Oh
Wonjoo Lee
Sung Hyun Park
In-Cheol Bang
Ji Hyun Kim
Soon-Yong Kwon
author_facet Ju-Hyoung Han
Shi-Hyun Seok
Young Ho Jin
Jaeeun Park
Yunju Lee
Haeng Un Yeo
Jong-Ho Back
Yeoseon Sim
Yujin Chae
Jaewon Wang
Geum-Yoon Oh
Wonjoo Lee
Sung Hyun Park
In-Cheol Bang
Ji Hyun Kim
Soon-Yong Kwon
author_sort Ju-Hyoung Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Large-scale fabrication of neutron-shielding films with flexible or complex shapes is challenging. Uniform and high boron carbide (B4C) filler loads with sufficient workability are needed to achieve good neutron-absorption capacity. Here, we show that a two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2T x MXene hybrid film with homogeneously distributed B4C particles exhibits high mechanical flexibility and anomalous neutron-shielding properties. Layered and solution-processable 2D Ti3C2T x MXene flakes serve as an ideal robust and flexible matrix for high-content B4C fillers (60 wt.%). In addition, the preparation of a scalable neutron shielding MXene/B4C hybrid paint is demonstrated. This composite can be directly integrated with various large-scale surfaces (e.g., stainless steel, glass, and nylon). Because of their low thickness, simple and scalable preparation method, and an absorption capacity of 39.8% for neutrons emitted from a 241Am– 9Be source, the 2D Ti3C2T x MXene hybrid films are promising candidates for use in wearable and lightweight applications.
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spelling doaj.art-58e31e2b5e1c4d1aad3a4bbefaa398732023-11-05T12:23:52ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-10-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-42670-zRobust 2D layered MXene matrix–boron carbide hybrid films for neutron radiation shieldingJu-Hyoung Han0Shi-Hyun Seok1Young Ho Jin2Jaeeun Park3Yunju Lee4Haeng Un Yeo5Jong-Ho Back6Yeoseon Sim7Yujin Chae8Jaewon Wang9Geum-Yoon Oh10Wonjoo Lee11Sung Hyun Park12In-Cheol Bang13Ji Hyun Kim14Soon-Yong Kwon15Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Nuclear Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Sustainable Technology and Wellness R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)Sustainable Technology and Wellness R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)Department of Nuclear Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Nuclear Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Abstract Large-scale fabrication of neutron-shielding films with flexible or complex shapes is challenging. Uniform and high boron carbide (B4C) filler loads with sufficient workability are needed to achieve good neutron-absorption capacity. Here, we show that a two-dimensional (2D) Ti3C2T x MXene hybrid film with homogeneously distributed B4C particles exhibits high mechanical flexibility and anomalous neutron-shielding properties. Layered and solution-processable 2D Ti3C2T x MXene flakes serve as an ideal robust and flexible matrix for high-content B4C fillers (60 wt.%). In addition, the preparation of a scalable neutron shielding MXene/B4C hybrid paint is demonstrated. This composite can be directly integrated with various large-scale surfaces (e.g., stainless steel, glass, and nylon). Because of their low thickness, simple and scalable preparation method, and an absorption capacity of 39.8% for neutrons emitted from a 241Am– 9Be source, the 2D Ti3C2T x MXene hybrid films are promising candidates for use in wearable and lightweight applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42670-z
spellingShingle Ju-Hyoung Han
Shi-Hyun Seok
Young Ho Jin
Jaeeun Park
Yunju Lee
Haeng Un Yeo
Jong-Ho Back
Yeoseon Sim
Yujin Chae
Jaewon Wang
Geum-Yoon Oh
Wonjoo Lee
Sung Hyun Park
In-Cheol Bang
Ji Hyun Kim
Soon-Yong Kwon
Robust 2D layered MXene matrix–boron carbide hybrid films for neutron radiation shielding
Nature Communications
title Robust 2D layered MXene matrix–boron carbide hybrid films for neutron radiation shielding
title_full Robust 2D layered MXene matrix–boron carbide hybrid films for neutron radiation shielding
title_fullStr Robust 2D layered MXene matrix–boron carbide hybrid films for neutron radiation shielding
title_full_unstemmed Robust 2D layered MXene matrix–boron carbide hybrid films for neutron radiation shielding
title_short Robust 2D layered MXene matrix–boron carbide hybrid films for neutron radiation shielding
title_sort robust 2d layered mxene matrix boron carbide hybrid films for neutron radiation shielding
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42670-z
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