Associations of physical activity with cognitive function and daily physical function among Chinese individuals with heart disease: A cross-sectional study
BackgroundTo investigate the associations between different dimensions of physical activity (PA), cognitive function, and daily physical function in Chinese individuals with heart disease.Materials and methodsThis study included 2,792 individuals from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Stu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-11-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.917390/full |
| _version_ | 1811317448425603072 |
|---|---|
| author | Xiaosheng Dong Xiangren Yi Ningxin Jia Meng Ding Yanan Zhou Caijun Tian |
| author_facet | Xiaosheng Dong Xiangren Yi Ningxin Jia Meng Ding Yanan Zhou Caijun Tian |
| author_sort | Xiaosheng Dong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundTo investigate the associations between different dimensions of physical activity (PA), cognitive function, and daily physical function in Chinese individuals with heart disease.Materials and methodsThis study included 2,792 individuals from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study conducted in 2015. Physical activity (PA) was divided into vigorous PA (VPA), moderate PA (MPA), and light PA (LPA). Linear and logistic regression models were established to assess the associations among the indicators.ResultsCompared with taking no PA, MPA, and VPA at a frequency of 6–7 d/w had lower risks of impaired daily physical function (OR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.25, 0.91; OR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.37, 0.88) and higher cognitive function scores (β = 1.22, 95% CI: 0.42, 2.03; β = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.43, 1.73), while VPA at 3–5 d/w had lower cognitive function scores (β = −1.96, 95% CI: −3.51, −0.40). Light PA (LPA) with a duration of 30–119 min/d had a lower risk of impaired daily physical function (OR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.36, 0.97). Moderate PA (MPA) and VPA of 30–119 min/d had higher cognitive function scores (β = 1.43, 95% CI: 0.49, 2.37; β = 1.30, 95% CI: −0.56, 2.06). The 1,800–2,999 METs had the lowest risks of impaired daily physical function and the highest cognitive function scores (OR = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.75; β = 2.94, 95% CI: 1.67, 4.21).ConclusionModerate PA (MPA) and LPA with a frequency of 6–7 d/w and a duration of 30–119 min/d, and PA in 1,800–2,999 MET min/week were most closely related to better cognitive and daily physical function, while VPA (3–5 d/w; ≥300 min/w) may be related to low cognition, but high-quality research is necessary to prove causality.Trial registrationIRB00001052-11015. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T12:07:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-58e6b1c92ec54d81a4a3650a4fffe12a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T12:07:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-58e6b1c92ec54d81a4a3650a4fffe12a2022-12-22T02:47:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-11-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.917390917390Associations of physical activity with cognitive function and daily physical function among Chinese individuals with heart disease: A cross-sectional studyXiaosheng Dong0Xiangren Yi1Ningxin Jia2Meng Ding3Yanan Zhou4Caijun Tian5Department of Sport and Health, School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Sport and Health, School of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, ChinaCollege of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaCollege of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaCollege of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Classics, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, ChinaBackgroundTo investigate the associations between different dimensions of physical activity (PA), cognitive function, and daily physical function in Chinese individuals with heart disease.Materials and methodsThis study included 2,792 individuals from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study conducted in 2015. Physical activity (PA) was divided into vigorous PA (VPA), moderate PA (MPA), and light PA (LPA). Linear and logistic regression models were established to assess the associations among the indicators.ResultsCompared with taking no PA, MPA, and VPA at a frequency of 6–7 d/w had lower risks of impaired daily physical function (OR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.25, 0.91; OR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.37, 0.88) and higher cognitive function scores (β = 1.22, 95% CI: 0.42, 2.03; β = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.43, 1.73), while VPA at 3–5 d/w had lower cognitive function scores (β = −1.96, 95% CI: −3.51, −0.40). Light PA (LPA) with a duration of 30–119 min/d had a lower risk of impaired daily physical function (OR = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.36, 0.97). Moderate PA (MPA) and VPA of 30–119 min/d had higher cognitive function scores (β = 1.43, 95% CI: 0.49, 2.37; β = 1.30, 95% CI: −0.56, 2.06). The 1,800–2,999 METs had the lowest risks of impaired daily physical function and the highest cognitive function scores (OR = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.75; β = 2.94, 95% CI: 1.67, 4.21).ConclusionModerate PA (MPA) and LPA with a frequency of 6–7 d/w and a duration of 30–119 min/d, and PA in 1,800–2,999 MET min/week were most closely related to better cognitive and daily physical function, while VPA (3–5 d/w; ≥300 min/w) may be related to low cognition, but high-quality research is necessary to prove causality.Trial registrationIRB00001052-11015.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.917390/fullheart diseasephysical activity (PA)daily physical functioncognitive functionactivities of daily living (ADL) |
| spellingShingle | Xiaosheng Dong Xiangren Yi Ningxin Jia Meng Ding Yanan Zhou Caijun Tian Associations of physical activity with cognitive function and daily physical function among Chinese individuals with heart disease: A cross-sectional study Frontiers in Public Health heart disease physical activity (PA) daily physical function cognitive function activities of daily living (ADL) |
| title | Associations of physical activity with cognitive function and daily physical function among Chinese individuals with heart disease: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Associations of physical activity with cognitive function and daily physical function among Chinese individuals with heart disease: A cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Associations of physical activity with cognitive function and daily physical function among Chinese individuals with heart disease: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Associations of physical activity with cognitive function and daily physical function among Chinese individuals with heart disease: A cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Associations of physical activity with cognitive function and daily physical function among Chinese individuals with heart disease: A cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | associations of physical activity with cognitive function and daily physical function among chinese individuals with heart disease a cross sectional study |
| topic | heart disease physical activity (PA) daily physical function cognitive function activities of daily living (ADL) |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.917390/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT xiaoshengdong associationsofphysicalactivitywithcognitivefunctionanddailyphysicalfunctionamongchineseindividualswithheartdiseaseacrosssectionalstudy AT xiangrenyi associationsofphysicalactivitywithcognitivefunctionanddailyphysicalfunctionamongchineseindividualswithheartdiseaseacrosssectionalstudy AT ningxinjia associationsofphysicalactivitywithcognitivefunctionanddailyphysicalfunctionamongchineseindividualswithheartdiseaseacrosssectionalstudy AT mengding associationsofphysicalactivitywithcognitivefunctionanddailyphysicalfunctionamongchineseindividualswithheartdiseaseacrosssectionalstudy AT yananzhou associationsofphysicalactivitywithcognitivefunctionanddailyphysicalfunctionamongchineseindividualswithheartdiseaseacrosssectionalstudy AT caijuntian associationsofphysicalactivitywithcognitivefunctionanddailyphysicalfunctionamongchineseindividualswithheartdiseaseacrosssectionalstudy |