Effect of transverse isotropy on compressive strengths and elastic properties of bedded gypsum

Compression tests have been performed on cylindrical specimens of bedded gypsum under confining pressures up to 15 MPa. The specimens contain different bedding plane orientations. Results indicate that transverse isotropic effect occurs under all confinements where the strength is lowest when the...

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Main Authors: Laksikar Sitthimongkhol, Thanittha Thongprapha, Kiattisak Artkhonghan, Kittitep Fuenkajorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2022-06-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/44-3/27.pdf
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author Laksikar Sitthimongkhol
Thanittha Thongprapha
Kiattisak Artkhonghan
Kittitep Fuenkajorn
author_facet Laksikar Sitthimongkhol
Thanittha Thongprapha
Kiattisak Artkhonghan
Kittitep Fuenkajorn
author_sort Laksikar Sitthimongkhol
collection DOAJ
description Compression tests have been performed on cylindrical specimens of bedded gypsum under confining pressures up to 15 MPa. The specimens contain different bedding plane orientations. Results indicate that transverse isotropic effect occurs under all confinements where the strength is lowest when the normal to bedding planes makes an angle () of 60 with the core axis. The lowest modulus is obtained at  = 0, and the highest is at  = 90. Confining pressures rapidly increase the elastic and shear moduli normal to bedding plane strike, toward those parallel to the beds. Loading gypsum under high confinement may induce plastic deformation by dislocation climb mechanism, which gradually tightens the microcracks and pore spaces along bedding planes. Coulomb criterion is capable of describing the rock compressive strengths where the cohesion is defined as a polynomial function of . Distortional strain energy induced at failure coincides with the results obtained from Coulomb criterion.
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spelling doaj.art-58e76acf68b64eb9871970d0f92c9a062023-04-11T08:35:22ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952022-06-0144380381010.14456/sjst-psu.2022.108Effect of transverse isotropy on compressive strengths and elastic properties of bedded gypsumLaksikar Sitthimongkhol0Thanittha Thongprapha1Kiattisak Artkhonghan2Kittitep Fuenkajorn3Geomechanics Research Unit, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 ThailandGeomechanics Research Unit, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 ThailandGeomechanics Research Unit, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 ThailandGeomechanics Research Unit, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology, Mueang, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000 ThailandCompression tests have been performed on cylindrical specimens of bedded gypsum under confining pressures up to 15 MPa. The specimens contain different bedding plane orientations. Results indicate that transverse isotropic effect occurs under all confinements where the strength is lowest when the normal to bedding planes makes an angle () of 60 with the core axis. The lowest modulus is obtained at  = 0, and the highest is at  = 90. Confining pressures rapidly increase the elastic and shear moduli normal to bedding plane strike, toward those parallel to the beds. Loading gypsum under high confinement may induce plastic deformation by dislocation climb mechanism, which gradually tightens the microcracks and pore spaces along bedding planes. Coulomb criterion is capable of describing the rock compressive strengths where the cohesion is defined as a polynomial function of . Distortional strain energy induced at failure coincides with the results obtained from Coulomb criterion. https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/44-3/27.pdfconfining pressurebedding planecoulomb criterionstrain energy
spellingShingle Laksikar Sitthimongkhol
Thanittha Thongprapha
Kiattisak Artkhonghan
Kittitep Fuenkajorn
Effect of transverse isotropy on compressive strengths and elastic properties of bedded gypsum
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
confining pressure
bedding plane
coulomb criterion
strain energy
title Effect of transverse isotropy on compressive strengths and elastic properties of bedded gypsum
title_full Effect of transverse isotropy on compressive strengths and elastic properties of bedded gypsum
title_fullStr Effect of transverse isotropy on compressive strengths and elastic properties of bedded gypsum
title_full_unstemmed Effect of transverse isotropy on compressive strengths and elastic properties of bedded gypsum
title_short Effect of transverse isotropy on compressive strengths and elastic properties of bedded gypsum
title_sort effect of transverse isotropy on compressive strengths and elastic properties of bedded gypsum
topic confining pressure
bedding plane
coulomb criterion
strain energy
url https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/44-3/27.pdf
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AT thanitthathongprapha effectoftransverseisotropyoncompressivestrengthsandelasticpropertiesofbeddedgypsum
AT kiattisakartkhonghan effectoftransverseisotropyoncompressivestrengthsandelasticpropertiesofbeddedgypsum
AT kittitepfuenkajorn effectoftransverseisotropyoncompressivestrengthsandelasticpropertiesofbeddedgypsum