Statistical analysis and degradation pathway modeling of photovoltaic minimodules with varied packaging strategies

Degradation pathway models constructed using network structural equation modeling (netSEM) are used to study degradation modes and pathways active in photovoltaic (PV) system variants in exposure conditions of high humidity and temperature. This data-driven modeling technique enables the exploration...

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Main Authors: Sameera Nalin Venkat, Xuanji Yu, Jiqi Liu, Jakob Wegmueller, Jayvic Cristian Jimenez, Erika I. Barcelos, Hein Htet Aung, Xinjun Li, Jean-Nicolas Jaubert, Roger H. French, Laura S. Bruckman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1127796/full
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author Sameera Nalin Venkat
Sameera Nalin Venkat
Xuanji Yu
Xuanji Yu
Jiqi Liu
Jiqi Liu
Jakob Wegmueller
Jayvic Cristian Jimenez
Jayvic Cristian Jimenez
Erika I. Barcelos
Erika I. Barcelos
Hein Htet Aung
Hein Htet Aung
Xinjun Li
Jean-Nicolas Jaubert
Roger H. French
Roger H. French
Roger H. French
Laura S. Bruckman
Laura S. Bruckman
author_facet Sameera Nalin Venkat
Sameera Nalin Venkat
Xuanji Yu
Xuanji Yu
Jiqi Liu
Jiqi Liu
Jakob Wegmueller
Jayvic Cristian Jimenez
Jayvic Cristian Jimenez
Erika I. Barcelos
Erika I. Barcelos
Hein Htet Aung
Hein Htet Aung
Xinjun Li
Jean-Nicolas Jaubert
Roger H. French
Roger H. French
Roger H. French
Laura S. Bruckman
Laura S. Bruckman
author_sort Sameera Nalin Venkat
collection DOAJ
description Degradation pathway models constructed using network structural equation modeling (netSEM) are used to study degradation modes and pathways active in photovoltaic (PV) system variants in exposure conditions of high humidity and temperature. This data-driven modeling technique enables the exploration of simultaneous pairwise and multiple regression relationships between variables in which several degradation modes are active in specific variants and exposure conditions. Durable and degrading variants are identified from the netSEM degradation mechanisms and pathways, along with potential ways to mitigate these pathways. A combination of domain knowledge and netSEM modeling shows that corrosion is the primary cause of the power loss in these glass/backsheet PV minimodules. We show successful implementation of netSEM to elucidate the relationships between variables in PV systems and predict a specific service lifetime. The results from pairwise relationships and multiple regression show consistency. This work presents a greater opportunity to be expanded to other materials systems.
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spelling doaj.art-58e83ca3c71b4e5dacd0d7ce2222d2122023-03-16T11:30:46ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-03-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.11277961127796Statistical analysis and degradation pathway modeling of photovoltaic minimodules with varied packaging strategiesSameera Nalin Venkat0Sameera Nalin Venkat1Xuanji Yu2Xuanji Yu3Jiqi Liu4Jiqi Liu5Jakob Wegmueller6Jayvic Cristian Jimenez7Jayvic Cristian Jimenez8Erika I. Barcelos9Erika I. Barcelos10Hein Htet Aung11Hein Htet Aung12Xinjun Li13Jean-Nicolas Jaubert14Roger H. French15Roger H. French16Roger H. French17Laura S. Bruckman18Laura S. Bruckman19SDLE Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesSDLE Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesSDLE Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesSDLE Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesSDLE Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesSDLE Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesSDLE Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesCybrid Technologies Inc., Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaCSI Solar Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaSDLE Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Computer and Data Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesSDLE Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United StatesDegradation pathway models constructed using network structural equation modeling (netSEM) are used to study degradation modes and pathways active in photovoltaic (PV) system variants in exposure conditions of high humidity and temperature. This data-driven modeling technique enables the exploration of simultaneous pairwise and multiple regression relationships between variables in which several degradation modes are active in specific variants and exposure conditions. Durable and degrading variants are identified from the netSEM degradation mechanisms and pathways, along with potential ways to mitigate these pathways. A combination of domain knowledge and netSEM modeling shows that corrosion is the primary cause of the power loss in these glass/backsheet PV minimodules. We show successful implementation of netSEM to elucidate the relationships between variables in PV systems and predict a specific service lifetime. The results from pairwise relationships and multiple regression show consistency. This work presents a greater opportunity to be expanded to other materials systems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1127796/fulldegradationphotovoltaicspathway modelingnetwork structural equation modelingelectrical measurementspower loss
spellingShingle Sameera Nalin Venkat
Sameera Nalin Venkat
Xuanji Yu
Xuanji Yu
Jiqi Liu
Jiqi Liu
Jakob Wegmueller
Jayvic Cristian Jimenez
Jayvic Cristian Jimenez
Erika I. Barcelos
Erika I. Barcelos
Hein Htet Aung
Hein Htet Aung
Xinjun Li
Jean-Nicolas Jaubert
Roger H. French
Roger H. French
Roger H. French
Laura S. Bruckman
Laura S. Bruckman
Statistical analysis and degradation pathway modeling of photovoltaic minimodules with varied packaging strategies
Frontiers in Energy Research
degradation
photovoltaics
pathway modeling
network structural equation modeling
electrical measurements
power loss
title Statistical analysis and degradation pathway modeling of photovoltaic minimodules with varied packaging strategies
title_full Statistical analysis and degradation pathway modeling of photovoltaic minimodules with varied packaging strategies
title_fullStr Statistical analysis and degradation pathway modeling of photovoltaic minimodules with varied packaging strategies
title_full_unstemmed Statistical analysis and degradation pathway modeling of photovoltaic minimodules with varied packaging strategies
title_short Statistical analysis and degradation pathway modeling of photovoltaic minimodules with varied packaging strategies
title_sort statistical analysis and degradation pathway modeling of photovoltaic minimodules with varied packaging strategies
topic degradation
photovoltaics
pathway modeling
network structural equation modeling
electrical measurements
power loss
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1127796/full
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