Intracavity spherical aberration for selective generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian output with order up to 95

Abstract We investigate the generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) emission from a diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4, 1064 nm laser using mode selection via intracavity spherical aberration (SA). We present both theoretical and experimental investigations, examining the limits of the ord...

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Main Authors: Quan Sheng, Aihua Wang, Yuanyuan Ma, Sijia Wang, Meng Wang, Zheng Shi, Junjie Liu, Shijie Fu, Wei Shi, Jianquan Yao, Takashige Omatsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-02-01
Series:PhotoniX
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43074-022-00050-8
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author Quan Sheng
Aihua Wang
Yuanyuan Ma
Sijia Wang
Meng Wang
Zheng Shi
Junjie Liu
Shijie Fu
Wei Shi
Jianquan Yao
Takashige Omatsu
author_facet Quan Sheng
Aihua Wang
Yuanyuan Ma
Sijia Wang
Meng Wang
Zheng Shi
Junjie Liu
Shijie Fu
Wei Shi
Jianquan Yao
Takashige Omatsu
author_sort Quan Sheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate the generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) emission from a diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4, 1064 nm laser using mode selection via intracavity spherical aberration (SA). We present both theoretical and experimental investigations, examining the limits of the order (both radial and angular indices) of the LG modes which can be produced, along with the resultant output power. We found that in order to generate single-mode emission of low-order LG modes which have relatively small beam diameters, lenses with shorter focal-length were required (to better differentiate neighboring LG modes via SA). The converse was true of LG modes with high-order. Through appropriate choice of the focal length of the intracavity lens, we were able to generate single-mode, LG0,±m laser output with angular indices m selectable from 1 to 95, as well as those with non-zero radial indices p of up to 4.
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spelling doaj.art-58e9aeb6142b481bb07263ded5ce0b552022-12-21T17:26:29ZengSpringerOpenPhotoniX2662-19912022-02-013111210.1186/s43074-022-00050-8Intracavity spherical aberration for selective generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian output with order up to 95Quan Sheng0Aihua Wang1Yuanyuan Ma2Sijia Wang3Meng Wang4Zheng Shi5Junjie Liu6Shijie Fu7Wei Shi8Jianquan Yao9Takashige Omatsu10School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, Tianjin UniversityMolecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba UniversityQian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology, China Academy of Space TechnologySchool of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics, Tianjin UniversityMolecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba UniversityAbstract We investigate the generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) emission from a diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4, 1064 nm laser using mode selection via intracavity spherical aberration (SA). We present both theoretical and experimental investigations, examining the limits of the order (both radial and angular indices) of the LG modes which can be produced, along with the resultant output power. We found that in order to generate single-mode emission of low-order LG modes which have relatively small beam diameters, lenses with shorter focal-length were required (to better differentiate neighboring LG modes via SA). The converse was true of LG modes with high-order. Through appropriate choice of the focal length of the intracavity lens, we were able to generate single-mode, LG0,±m laser output with angular indices m selectable from 1 to 95, as well as those with non-zero radial indices p of up to 4.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43074-022-00050-8Laguerre-Gaussian modeOptical vortex laserSpherical aberrationHigh-order modeMode selection
spellingShingle Quan Sheng
Aihua Wang
Yuanyuan Ma
Sijia Wang
Meng Wang
Zheng Shi
Junjie Liu
Shijie Fu
Wei Shi
Jianquan Yao
Takashige Omatsu
Intracavity spherical aberration for selective generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian output with order up to 95
PhotoniX
Laguerre-Gaussian mode
Optical vortex laser
Spherical aberration
High-order mode
Mode selection
title Intracavity spherical aberration for selective generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian output with order up to 95
title_full Intracavity spherical aberration for selective generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian output with order up to 95
title_fullStr Intracavity spherical aberration for selective generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian output with order up to 95
title_full_unstemmed Intracavity spherical aberration for selective generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian output with order up to 95
title_short Intracavity spherical aberration for selective generation of single-transverse-mode Laguerre-Gaussian output with order up to 95
title_sort intracavity spherical aberration for selective generation of single transverse mode laguerre gaussian output with order up to 95
topic Laguerre-Gaussian mode
Optical vortex laser
Spherical aberration
High-order mode
Mode selection
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43074-022-00050-8
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