Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology
When machining high-speed steels (HSS) with micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM), high surface quality is achieved as standard. The value of the roughness parameter Ra is less than 0.2 μm. However, the problem is the performance of the electroerosion process (MRR), which is low. Th...
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MDPI AG
2024-03-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/3/372 |
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author | Ľuboslav Straka Ivan Čorný |
author_facet | Ľuboslav Straka Ivan Čorný |
author_sort | Ľuboslav Straka |
collection | DOAJ |
description | When machining high-speed steels (HSS) with micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM), high surface quality is achieved as standard. The value of the roughness parameter Ra is less than 0.2 μm. However, the problem is the performance of the electroerosion process (MRR), which is low. This problem is related to the mechanical and physical properties of the HSS in combination with the setting of the main technological parameters (MTP). The proposed solution to eliminate this problem relies on the selection of proper procedures for the determination of optimization criteria in relation to Ra and MTP, with the inclusion of properties of the machined material. The solution consisted in the identification of four significant physical (<i>ρ</i>, <i>κ</i>) and mechanical (Rm, HRC) indicators of HSS properties, on the basis of which a suitable combination of the process output parameters Ra and MRR can be determined through established mathematical regression models using simulation and optimization. In the next step, the proper values of the MTP output process parameter settings, which correspond to the optimized output parameters Ra and MRR during machining of HSS by micro-WEDM technology, were then obtained by the same approach. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:00:24Z |
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language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:00:24Z |
publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
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series | Micromachines |
spelling | doaj.art-58e9fbd666f84ad4b77df838bf534aeb2024-03-27T13:55:12ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-03-0115337210.3390/mi15030372Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM TechnologyĽuboslav Straka0Ivan Čorný1Department of Automobile and Manufacturing Technologies, The Technical University of Kosice, Sturova 31, 080 01 Presov, SlovakiaDepartment of Process Engineering, The Technical University of Kosice, Sturova 31, 080 01 Presov, SlovakiaWhen machining high-speed steels (HSS) with micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM), high surface quality is achieved as standard. The value of the roughness parameter Ra is less than 0.2 μm. However, the problem is the performance of the electroerosion process (MRR), which is low. This problem is related to the mechanical and physical properties of the HSS in combination with the setting of the main technological parameters (MTP). The proposed solution to eliminate this problem relies on the selection of proper procedures for the determination of optimization criteria in relation to Ra and MTP, with the inclusion of properties of the machined material. The solution consisted in the identification of four significant physical (<i>ρ</i>, <i>κ</i>) and mechanical (Rm, HRC) indicators of HSS properties, on the basis of which a suitable combination of the process output parameters Ra and MRR can be determined through established mathematical regression models using simulation and optimization. In the next step, the proper values of the MTP output process parameter settings, which correspond to the optimized output parameters Ra and MRR during machining of HSS by micro-WEDM technology, were then obtained by the same approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/3/372main technological parameters (MTP)optimizationperformancesimulationsurface roughnessmicro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM) |
spellingShingle | Ľuboslav Straka Ivan Čorný Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology Micromachines main technological parameters (MTP) optimization performance simulation surface roughness micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM) |
title | Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology |
title_full | Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology |
title_fullStr | Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology |
title_full_unstemmed | Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology |
title_short | Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology |
title_sort | simulation and optimization of surface roughness and process performance during machining of hss by micro wedm technology |
topic | main technological parameters (MTP) optimization performance simulation surface roughness micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM) |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/3/372 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT luboslavstraka simulationandoptimizationofsurfaceroughnessandprocessperformanceduringmachiningofhssbymicrowedmtechnology AT ivancorny simulationandoptimizationofsurfaceroughnessandprocessperformanceduringmachiningofhssbymicrowedmtechnology |