Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology

When machining high-speed steels (HSS) with micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM), high surface quality is achieved as standard. The value of the roughness parameter Ra is less than 0.2 μm. However, the problem is the performance of the electroerosion process (MRR), which is low. Th...

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Main Authors: Ľuboslav Straka, Ivan Čorný
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/3/372
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author Ľuboslav Straka
Ivan Čorný
author_facet Ľuboslav Straka
Ivan Čorný
author_sort Ľuboslav Straka
collection DOAJ
description When machining high-speed steels (HSS) with micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM), high surface quality is achieved as standard. The value of the roughness parameter Ra is less than 0.2 μm. However, the problem is the performance of the electroerosion process (MRR), which is low. This problem is related to the mechanical and physical properties of the HSS in combination with the setting of the main technological parameters (MTP). The proposed solution to eliminate this problem relies on the selection of proper procedures for the determination of optimization criteria in relation to Ra and MTP, with the inclusion of properties of the machined material. The solution consisted in the identification of four significant physical (<i>ρ</i>, <i>κ</i>) and mechanical (Rm, HRC) indicators of HSS properties, on the basis of which a suitable combination of the process output parameters Ra and MRR can be determined through established mathematical regression models using simulation and optimization. In the next step, the proper values of the MTP output process parameter settings, which correspond to the optimized output parameters Ra and MRR during machining of HSS by micro-WEDM technology, were then obtained by the same approach.
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spelling doaj.art-58e9fbd666f84ad4b77df838bf534aeb2024-03-27T13:55:12ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-03-0115337210.3390/mi15030372Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM TechnologyĽuboslav Straka0Ivan Čorný1Department of Automobile and Manufacturing Technologies, The Technical University of Kosice, Sturova 31, 080 01 Presov, SlovakiaDepartment of Process Engineering, The Technical University of Kosice, Sturova 31, 080 01 Presov, SlovakiaWhen machining high-speed steels (HSS) with micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM), high surface quality is achieved as standard. The value of the roughness parameter Ra is less than 0.2 μm. However, the problem is the performance of the electroerosion process (MRR), which is low. This problem is related to the mechanical and physical properties of the HSS in combination with the setting of the main technological parameters (MTP). The proposed solution to eliminate this problem relies on the selection of proper procedures for the determination of optimization criteria in relation to Ra and MTP, with the inclusion of properties of the machined material. The solution consisted in the identification of four significant physical (<i>ρ</i>, <i>κ</i>) and mechanical (Rm, HRC) indicators of HSS properties, on the basis of which a suitable combination of the process output parameters Ra and MRR can be determined through established mathematical regression models using simulation and optimization. In the next step, the proper values of the MTP output process parameter settings, which correspond to the optimized output parameters Ra and MRR during machining of HSS by micro-WEDM technology, were then obtained by the same approach.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/3/372main technological parameters (MTP)optimizationperformancesimulationsurface roughnessmicro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM)
spellingShingle Ľuboslav Straka
Ivan Čorný
Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology
Micromachines
main technological parameters (MTP)
optimization
performance
simulation
surface roughness
micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM)
title Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology
title_full Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology
title_fullStr Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology
title_full_unstemmed Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology
title_short Simulation and Optimization of Surface Roughness and Process Performance during Machining of HSS by Micro-WEDM Technology
title_sort simulation and optimization of surface roughness and process performance during machining of hss by micro wedm technology
topic main technological parameters (MTP)
optimization
performance
simulation
surface roughness
micro-wire electrical discharge machining (micro-WEDM)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/3/372
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AT ivancorny simulationandoptimizationofsurfaceroughnessandprocessperformanceduringmachiningofhssbymicrowedmtechnology